ppt 5 WE Digestive | CF relating to ingestion Flashcards
Major Functions of Digestive System
Ingestion
Propulsion
Digestion
Absorption
Elimination
Portions of the Digestive Tract
- Upper Gastrointestinal Tract (Upper GI)
- Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Lower GI)
- Accessory Organs
Aliment/o
Food/Nutrient
process of giving or taking nourishment
Alimentation
Bucc/o
Cheek
pertaining to the cheek
Buccal
Esophag/o
Esophagus
pertaining to the esophagus
Esophageal
Gingiv/o
gum
inflammation of the gums
gingivitis
Palat/o
palate
surgical repair of the palate
palatoplasty
pharyng/o
pharynx
pertaining to the pharynx
pharyngeal
Sial/o
saliva
excessive secretion of saliva.
sialorrhea
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
inflammation of the mouth
stomatitis
an/o, proct/o
anus
pertaining to the anus
anal
fec/o
feces
fecal
pertaining to the feces
col/o
colon
inflammation of the colon
colitis
cec/o
cecum
pertaining to the cecum
cecal
enter/o
small intestine
inflammation of the small intestine
Enteritis
duoden/o
duodenum
visual examination of the duodenum
duodenoscopy
jejun/o
jejunum
ile/o
ileum
inflammation of the jejunum
jejunitis
surgical opening in the ileum
ileostomy
gastr/o
stomach
hernial protrusion of the stomach
gastrocele
pylor/o
pylorus
pain in the area of the pylorus
pyloralgia
rect/o, proct/o
rectum
pertaining to the rectum
rectal
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
surgical incision into the sigmoid colon
sigmoidotomy
hepat/o
liver
poisonous to the liver
hepatotoxic
append/o, appendic/o
appendix
surgical removal of the appendix
appendectomy
bil/i
bile, gall
pertaining to the bile or gallbladder
biliary
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
gallstone
cholelith
x- ray procedure used to evaluate the gallbladder
Cholecystography
Choledoch/o
Common Bile Duct
surgical creation of an opening into the CBD
Choledochostomy
-chezia
to go into the stools
-emesis
vomiting
-orexia
appetite
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
swallowing
Lack of appetite
Anorexia
Inflammation of the apendix
Appendicitis
Appendic
Appendix
Condition of having gallstones
Cholelithiasis
difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
elimination of watery stools
diarrhea
dia-
through
-rrhea
discharge
excretion of blood-containing stool.
hematochezia
vomiting blood
hematemesis
liver enlargement
hepatomegaly
Medical recording of person’s defecation. (Dynamic rectal examination using medical imaging.)
Proctography
Pertaining to the stomach and esophagus
Gastroesophageal