PPT 3 Flashcards
Born to the illustrious family of
Portocarreros in Plasensia in the
region of Extremadura, Spain in the
early 16th century. He was one of the
seven children of Pedro Portocarrero, a
captain of Spanish schooner
JUAN DE PLASENCIA
Juan de Plasencia grew up during the
period known as ____, a
Golden Age when arts and literature
flourished in many parts of Spain,
among them his native Extremadura.
Siglo de Oro
JUAN DE PLASENCIA’s real name is Fray Joan de Puerto Carrero, del convento de Villanueva de la Serena (t or f)
t
Social Classes
chieftain (datu)
Nobles (Maharlika)
Commoners (Aliping namamahay)
Slaves (aliping sagigilid)
Chief, captain of wars, whom
governed, obeyed and reverenced
DATU
also known as maharlika
Free-born, they do not pay taxes
NOBLES
also kown as alipin
There are two types of slaves/alipin:-Aliping Namamahay-Aliping Sagigilid
SLAVES
The live in their own houses and
lords of their property and gold
ALIPING
NAMAMAHAY
They serve their master in his house
and his cultivated lands and can be
sold.
ALIPING
SAGIUGIULID
Made of wood, bamboo, and nipa
palm
HOUSES
Male mode of dressing
- Headgear is called putong (symbolizes
the number of persons the wearer
killed)
-Upper - a jacket short sleeves called
kanggan
-Lower - bahag
female MODE OF
DRESSING
-(Upper) - Baro or camisa
-(Lower) - Sata
A decorative object or detail that
adds quality or distinction to a
person, place or thing
ORNAMENTS
The unit of government is
called ___ ruled by the
chieftain, and consist of 30 to
100 families together with their
relatives and slaves
Barangay
The __ of the barangay
chieftain inherits his father’s
position
1st son
If the 2nd son succeeds
their father; in the absence
of male heirs, it is the ___
becomes the chieftain
eldest daughter
you will be considered as slaves if
1) By captivity in war
2) By reason of debt
3) By inheritance
4) By purchase
5) By commiting crime
Slave can be
emancipated through:
1) Forgiveness
2) Paying debt
3) By condonation
4) By Braver
Men in general were
__; while their
wives called asawa
monogamous
Courtship
begins
with
paninilbihan
Prior to marriage
man requires to give
dowry:
1) Bigay-kaya
2) Panghihimuyat
Marriage between
couples belonging
to different social
classes were not
common (t or f)
t
Several grounds of
divorce are:
-Adultery
-Abandonment
-Cruelty and;
-Insanity
RELIGION | CULTURAL
They worship many Gods and Goddesses:
1) Bathala, supreme being;
2) Idayanale, god of agriculture;
3) Sidarapa, God of death;
4) Agni, God of Fire;
5) Balangaw, God of Rainbow;
6) Mandarangan; God of War;
7) Lalahon; God of Harvest
8) Siginarugan, God of Hell.
CULTURAL
Believe in aswang, dwende, kapre, tikbalang,
patyanak/tiyanak (t or f)
t
They also believe in magical power of amulet and charms such as anting-anting, kulam and gayuma or love potion ( t or f)
t
in the plane lands; planting of
rice, corn, banana, coconut, sugar canes
and other kinds of vegetables and fruits.
Agriculture
in high lands
Hunting
in river banks and sea
Fishing
Domestric trade of different barangays by
boat
this language is origitated from the
Malayo-Polenisian language. (major language)
Taglog, Iocano,
Pangasinan, Pangpangan, Sugbuhanon,
Hiligaynon, Magindanaw and Samarnon
System of writing: the alphabets
consisted of 3 vowels and 14 consonants
called
Baybayin
They used tap of trees as ink and pointed
stick as pencil (t or f)
t
They wrote on large plant leaves, bark of
a treeor bamboo tubes. ( t or f)
t
