ppt 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

level 3 is

A

organs

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1
Q

level 2 is

A

tissues

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2
Q

level 4

A

organ systems

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3
Q

how many organ systems does body have

A

11
circulatroy, digestive, emdrocrime, excretory (urinary), immune (lymphatic), integumentary, muscular, nervous, repodcutive, respo, skeletal,

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4
Q

cell division is

A

process by whch parent cells divides into 2 or more dauhter cells
-continous, slows, stops

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5
Q

g1

A

grwoth and normal metabolic rols

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6
Q

s ohase

A

synthetic phase and dna replication

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7
Q

g2 phase

A

growth and prep for mitosis

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8
Q

m phase

A

mitotic phase
1-prophase
2-metaphase
3-anaphase
4-telophase

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9
Q

interphase includes

A

g1, s, g2

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10
Q

meoisis

A

process of cell division in which the cell divides twice but the chromosomes are duplicated only once where interphase is ismlar to mistois

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

G0 is where

A

cell has left the cycle and stopped dividing

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13
Q

G1 is when

A

cells increase in size
-checkpoint ensures everything ready for synthesis

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14
Q

Synthesis

A

is where dna replication occurs

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15
Q

G2 phase is the

A

gap between dna synthesis and mitosis
-cell keeps growinh
-g2 checkpoint ensures everything ready to enter phase m phase and divide

16
Q

M phase where

A

cell growth stops and cellular energy is focused on division into 2 daughter cells

17
Q

metaphase serves as checkpoint for

A

making sure cell is ready for complete divide

18
Q

rad injury in G0 non cycling cells

A

moderate resistance

19
Q

rad injury in G1 resting phase

A

moderate resistance

20
Q

rad injury in M phase mitosis

A

very sensitive to rad injury bc dna is replicating (fuck up dna basically)

21
Q

rad injury in s phase

A

moderately resistant

22
Q

rad injruy in g2 resting phase

A

sensitive cuz groiwng

23
Q

in mitosis chromosomes are

A

condensed and dna is closely packed together creating a large target for rad

24
Q

during rad injury in mitosis repair mech

A

are shut down

25
Q

most rad resistant phase lasting ___ hours with cellular repair mech is

A

s phase and 5 hours

26
Q

as cell nears g1-s interphase

A

resistance goes down

27
Q

resistance goes down in g1 ohase when

A

apoptosis occurs (called interphase death)

28
Q

longest part of cycle is

A

hours to years G1

29
Q

short time allows for little injury repair in what phase

A

g2 and may resulty in mitotic delay in g2

30
Q

1976 ACR says

A

<2 wks no abortion and 2-8 wks w <15 rads no abortion

31
Q

1977-national council of radiation

A

neglible risk at 5 rads od less and malformation risk at abot 15 rad. dx would be rare for causing defect

32
Q

what to do if pt prgenant and didnt know

A

contact staff doc and RSO

33
Q
A