PPT 1-14 Flashcards

1
Q

What does DANGER means?

A

D - Diligence
A - Attention
N - Neatness
G - Good Manners
E - Engagement
R - Responsibility

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2
Q

It is a methodological and follows a specific set of procedures?

A

Research

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3
Q

It is a plan reflecting the series or set of activities that must be accomplished until the completion of a research study?

A

Research Plan

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4
Q

What are the basic steps to follow when conducting a research study?

A
  1. Define your topic
  2. Formulate your problem statement
  3. Conduct a review of related literature
  4. Determine the theoretical framework for your study
  5. Develop a research strategy or design
  6. Collect your Data
  7. Validate your research design and analyze your data
  8. Write and Revise your Paper
  9. Defending and disseminating the results of your study
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5
Q

It describes what is to be tested, examined, or studied during the entire research process?

A

Formulate your Problem Statement

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6
Q

It is the general problem or question that the research aims yo answer or solve?

A

Formulate your Problem Statement

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7
Q

The problem statement should reflect the following information?

A

Context, gap, significance

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8
Q

It should be able to emphasize the significance of pursuing that specific field of study?

A

Problem Statement

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9
Q

This stage is mainly about reading studies, articles, and other sources related to your study?

A

Conduct a review of related literature

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10
Q

Ot must be done systematically?

A

Literature Review

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11
Q

In RRL how can you ensure that their credibility and reliability?

A

Considering the author of the work and its publisher, and its date of publication

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12
Q

What is the objective of any research?

A

“Bridge” the research gap or significantly add to a body of knowledge

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13
Q

It is the very foundation of a research study?

A

Theoretical Framework

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14
Q

Is a plan on how yo conduct your research guide?

A

Research Strategy

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15
Q

This will serve ad your guide in accomplishing your research objectives and priorities?

A

Research Strategy

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16
Q

At this stage you will plot the details about what data you need to collect, how much data you need to collect, and how you are going to collect your data?

A

Develop a research strategy or design

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17
Q

This involves your actual study according to your research strategy?

A

Collect your Data

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18
Q

Pertain to terms, phrases, concepts and ideas that are directly relevant to answering the research question?

A

Validity Constructs

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19
Q

Examples of Validity Constructs?

A

Confirmability
Transferability
Credibility
Generalizability or Dependability

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20
Q

Included outlining, drafting, and incorporating comments and suggestions introduced drafts?

A

Writing Process

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21
Q

The first oral defense is called?

A

Proposal Defense

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22
Q

The second oral defense is called that takes place after the whole research report is completes is called?

A

Final Defense

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23
Q

What are the types of Research?

A

Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
Mixed Methods Research

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24
Q

It focuses on words along with its construction, meanings, and interpretations?

A

Qualitative Research

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25
It asks open-minded questions to extract meanings, perceptions, and interpretation?
Qualitative Research
26
What are the strategies of inquiry of Qualitative Research?
Phenomenology Grounded Theory Ethnography Case Study Narrative Research
27
What are the data collection of Qualitative Research?
Interviews Focus Group discussions Content Analysis
28
It us a means for testing objective theories by examining the relationship among variables?
Quantitative Research
29
It makes use of statistics in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data?
Quantitative Research
30
What are the strategies inquiry of Quantitative Research?
Survey Research Experimental Research
31
What are the Data collections of quantitative research?
Surveys Experiments
32
It employs the elements of both quantitative and qualitative research in terms of strategies and methods?
Mixed Methods Research
33
It elaborates or expands the findings of one method either another method?
Sequential
34
Qualitative and Quantitative methods and data are being used and collected at the same time?
Concurrent
35
A theoretical lens id used as an overarching perspective within a design that contains both quantitative and qualitative data?
Transformative
36
Qualitative research focuses on studying its subject in a natural form, thus, it is a form of?
Natural Inquiry
37
Is a qualitative approach that allows primary research findings to be derived from the most dominant and significant being observed in society?
Inductive Analysis
38
Focuses on the the entirety of the system?
Holistic Approach
39
It assumes that the whole system is better compared ti the sum-of its parts?
Holistic Approach
40
Refers to the detailed documentation and description of certain events or phenomenon being observed?
Qualitative data
41
What are the characteristics of qualitative data?
- based on natural inquiry - utilizes inductive analysis - utilizes holistic approach - requires personal immersion of the researcher - objective - requires empathic neutrality - exhibits flexible research design - uses qualitative data
42
It is a type of qualitative research that deals with the description of participants real-life experiences of a specific event?
Phenomenology
43
It is to understand the culture and experiences of a group of people in their natural environment?
Ethnography
44
Aims to explain a phenomenon and the evolution of its course of action?
Grounded theory
45
This subject can be a specific person of interest?
Case Study
46
Aims to describe past events to fully understand the current patterns needed for making future decisions?
Historical Review
47
Used to document changes in human perspective or behavior?
Narrative Review
48
Refers to facts generated from objective insights together with the findings processed by the human brain?
Knowledge
49
What are the fields here qualitatively research is relevant?
- social sciences - business - public health - media communication
50
Ot is an efficient way of understanding changes in society because of its inclination to human experience and context?
Qualitative research
51
It equips academics, professionals, and even ordinary people with knowledge about society that would allow people to improve their lives?
Qualitative research
52
It is necessary for raising social consciousness among the public?
Qualitative research
53
Provides relevant knowledge in crafting sound business strategies to achieve the right commercial image and to increase profitability?
Qualitative Research
54
Can be used in epidemiological studies to analyze how human behavior and practices contribute to disease transmission and mortality rates?
Qualitative Research techniques
55
What does SMART stands for?
S - specific M - measurable A - achievable R - realistic T - timely
56
Is considered to he qualitative when the nature of answering it is on making meanings from nonnumerical information?
Research Problem
57
Describes the reasons or justification for the conduct of the study?
Relevance of the research
58
A good research problem has?
- clear scientific - social - and practical relevance
59
Is the central basis for the other parts of the research?
Research problem
60
Describes what the research is about and is based on the statement of the research problem?
Research title
61
Are specific inquiries that are enumerated to answer the research problem?
Research questions
62
Is a general expression of what you want to investigate?
Research problem
63
Focus on understanding the stories that relate to the relationships being observed?
Qualitative research statement
64
Focus on understanding the stories that relate to the relationships being observed?
Qualitative research statement
65
A qualitative research question should always be?
Open- ended
66
Research statements should be?
Researchable Relevant
67
Are boundaries or restrictions that can affect the flow of conducting the research study
Scope, Limitations, and Delimitations
68
Refers to uncontrollable factors that can affect the process of conducting the study, specifically on the part of the methodology and results?
Limitations
69
Methodological limitations can include the following?
- required number of participants - sufficiency of references to support claims - data collection - measurement - technique limitations
70
Personal Limitations include the following?
- language barriers - time constraints - biases - financial or budgetary limitations
71
Boundaries that the researcher sets up based on the identified scope and limitations?
Delimitation
72
This section (Delimitation) commonly identified the following?
- specific population - specific time limit for conducting the research - topics and ideas that will be included or excluded
73
Indicated the general boundaries of the study?
Scope
74
Are the parameter set by the researcher based on the defined scope and limitations of the study?
Delimitations
75
The section in any research paper that describes the importance of the study to its stakeholders?
Significance of Qualitative Research
76
Significance of qualitative research can be based on?
- the need to address conflicting results from previous research - unresolved gaps in information - recommendations from prior studies - arising interest trends
77
Can be identified as people with influence and interest in a research?
Stakeholders
78
May include groups of people that are affected directly or indirectly by the study?
Stakeholders
79
Defined as the positive impacts of an activity toward a targeted (or sometimes untargeted) subject?
Benefits
80
Are individuals or groups of people that may be positively or negatively affected by the research?
Stakeholders
81
These are the individuals, groups, or organizations that are positively affected by the research?
Beneficiaries of the study
82
Examples if beneficiaries?
- the researcher himself - individuals or groups whose knowledge and awareness about the topic will be increased due to the research
83
Are the positive impacts of the research to individuals or groups?
Benefits
84
Refers to the process of conducting systematic research involving collection of information from multiple sources?
Literature review
85
What are the primary sources of Literature?
- survey data - statistical data - journal article - video and audio recordings
86
Are scholarly articles compiled in peer-reviewed journals classified according the field of study?
Journal articles
87
Are scholarly articles compiled in peer-reviewed journals classified according the field of study?
Journal articles
88
Captures and document phenomena that they wish to further observe?
Audio and video recordings
89
Are documents containing data that seeks to summarize information obtained from the public about a variety of subject?
Survey data
90
Refers to the set of data that contains compilation of numerical data on specific topics?
Statistical data
91
What are the secondary sources literature?
- review literature - news article - textbook
92
Is an article that summarizes and reviews the previous and current knowledge regarding a specific topic?
Scientific review article
93
Materials containing information from highly specific subjects to broad science fields?
Textbooks
94
Are references that contain information which were observed or witnessed firsthand by the author?
Primary sources
95
Are references that contain information based on primary sources?
Secondary sources
96
What are the citation style guides?
APA MLA CMOS
97
Citation style used for psychology, education, social sciences?
APA
98
Citation style used for humanities?
MLA
99
Citation style used for business, history, fine arts?
CMOS
100
It follows the author and year publishing format of in-text citation?
APA 7th Edition Basic Rules
101
It follows the author-page format of in-text citation?
MLA
102
Chicago style comes in two formats?
- notes and bibliography - author-date
103
What are the reference citation guidelines?
APA - REFERENCES MLA - WORKS CITED CHICAGO MANUAL - BIBLIOGRAPHY OR REFERENCES
104
The purpose of citing literature?
- give credit - credible - track relevant sources
105
Most commonly used citation style guides?
APA MLA CMOS
106
The two parts of citations are?
In text citation Reference list
107
Are similar yet distinct skills that are commonly used in academic writing, most especially in research?
Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting
108
Used for shorter text?
Paraphrasing
109
States exactly what the author mentioned in the original text?
Quoting
110
Is a tool with features that can help you cite and make a list of references for your research paper?
Word processing software
111
Is a free website that researches can use ti make a list of references using different citation formats?
Online citation generator
112
Is a free website that researches can use ti make a list of references using different citation formats?
Online citation generator
113
The section that lists all the literature used in cited in the body text of a research paper?
Bibliography
114
Chapter 1 includes?
Introduction/background of the study Theoritical framework Conceptual framework Statement of the problem Scope and Limitation Significance of the study Definition of terms
115
Chapter 2 includes?
Rrl
116
Chapter 3 includes?
Research design Research environment Research subjects or respondents Research instruments Data gathering procedure Statistical treatment
117
Is a philosophical branch that focuses on questioning the right and wrong ways of human behavior?
Ethics
118
Refers to the act of copying or using works from another person and presenting it as your own?
Plagiarism
119
Types of Plagiarism?
Direct Plagiarism Inadequate Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Incomplete citations
120
This type of plagiarism happens when the researcher directly copied and pasted without revision and proper attribution?
Direct Plagiarism
121
This typically happens when the researcher tries to paraphrase the content by simply replacing selected words in the sentences with synonyms or other interchangeable words?
Inadequate Paraphrasing
122
This type of plagiarism often happens when the researcher lifts the contents of his/her previous work and places them in the current work?
Self-plagiarism
123
Committed when incomplete citation details, giving false information, fabricating citation details?
Incomplete Citation
124
4r’s of Paraphrasing?
Reword Rearrange Realize Recheck
125
Large collection of individuals where sample is taken from?
Population
126
Individuals taken from the population to be study?
Sample
127
Least participation, mostly used in experimental studies?
Subjects
128
People who are surveyed?
Respondents
129
Experts guiding a researcher? Providing information?
Informants
130
Has the most participation, mostly in observation-based studies?
Participants
131
It is the sampling where the researcher has pre-selected criteria in choosing respondents?
Purposive Sampling
132
Choosing a sample is based on the researchers convenience?
Convenience Sampling
133
Sampling that contains subgroups that contain specific characteristics that the researcher needs?
Quota Sampling
134
Sampling: sample is based on recommendations of respondents?
Snowball Sampling