PPF Flashcards

1
Q

what is ppf?

A

Production Possibility Frontier

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2
Q

what does it do?

A

a graph which shows a range of production alternatives available to a hypothetical economy

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3
Q

what does it compare?

A

two g/s
IF they are working to maximum capacity

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4
Q

productive capacity

A

physical limit to a nation’s production of g&s

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5
Q

Efficient point of the graph

A
  • on the curve
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6
Q

Inefficient point on the graph

A

inside the circle

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7
Q

Unattainable point of the graph

A

outside the curve

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8
Q

Assumptions of the ppf

A
  1. only two g/s are produced in the economy
    2.all resources can be used to produce these goods
  2. all resources are implemented efficiently and fully
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9
Q

increasing nations productive capacity

A
  • immigration
  • exploration for natural resources
  • new tech
  • increased efficiency/skills of labour
  • foreign investment
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10
Q

Shifting the graph inwards

A

-droughts
-deaths of people
-emigration

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11
Q

consuming outside the ppf

A
  • leads to inflation
  • consuming more than production
  • trading–> inporting
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