PP reconstructions

Question 1

Fragmentocytes

Answer 1

RBCs damaged by intracapillary thrombotic or fibrotic events

Question 2

Not used to avoid contrast reaction

Answer 2

Iv steroids

Question 3

Typical of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 3

Non-proliferative

Question 4

Characteristic Abs for Sjogrens sy.

Answer 4

SSA and SSB

Question 5

Fibromyalgia:-

Answer 5

Has a large prevalence: 2-?%

wrong choices
-Is more common in males-Typical onset in elderly-All of the above are correct

Question 6

Urinstix can detect the following, EXCEPT

Answer 6

Paraproteins

Question 7

Plasma exchange/transfer can remove

Answer 7

• Antibodies
• LDL
• Paraproteins
• ALL of them

Question 8

Not typical in acute glomerulonephritis:

Answer 8

Hypotension

Question 9

CKD

Classification Stage 4GFR (mL/min)

Answer 9

15-30

Question 10

Nephrotic syndrome what do you give

Answer 10

Anticoagulants

Question 11

Chronic hypertension you give all except

Answer 11

ACEIs and ARBs together

Question 12

Sill disease

Answer 12

Systemic juvenile onset idiopathic arthritis

Question 13

Olidguria amount

Answer 13

500ml

Question 14

Risk factors for septic arthritis

Answer 14

prosthetic joints

Question 15

TPE separation of cellular components based on

Answer 15

Size and density

Question 16

What does not increase in Acute renal failure

Answer 16

pH

Question 17

Schrmers test is used for

Answer 17

Xerophthalmia, conjunctivitis

Question 18

Which cells are affected by inflammation in glomerulus

Answer 18

all of the above
mesangial
endhothels
podocytes

Question 19

Proteinuria is seen in

Answer 19

all of the above

Fever
Burns
Strenuous exercise

Question 20

Heliotrope rash

Answer 20

dermatomyositis

Question 21

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

Answer 21

Membranous GN.

Question 22

Fibromyalgia

Answer 22

large prevalence >2%

Question 23

Urine sticks can NOT detect

Answer 23

paraproteins

Question 24

Plasma exchange can remove

Answer 24

antibodies
LDL
Paraproteins
All of the above

Question 25

palpable abdominal mass

Answer 25

polycystic kidneys

Question 26

Ethylene glycol poisoning

Answer 26

ATN

Question 27

Routine best assessment of glomerular function

Answer 27

eGFR, EPI-CKD formula

Question 28

Most frequent cause of AKI in the hospital is

Answer 28

ATN

Question 29

Pre-renal AKI spot urine sodium is

Answer 29

<20mM

Question 30

Acute dialysis for AKI indicated in all except

Answer 30

Creatinine concentration high

Question 31

The following paitent should be referred

Answer 31

A male with macro hematuria, proteinuria, and increasing serum creatinine

Question 32

BP goal in a non-diabetic stage IV CKD with no proteinuria

Answer 32

140/90

Question 33

Most characteristic fibromyalgia symptom

Answer 33

Increased sensitivity at special points

Question 34

Worsen prognosis for IgA nephropathy, except

Answer 34

>1g /day proteinuria Severe proliferation Hypertension Female sex does NOT

Question 35

Best method to diagnose postrenal AKI

Answer 35

ultrasound

Question 36

RF for contrast nephropathy

Answer 36

all of the above

Question 37

Morphea is a rare type of

Answer 37

scleroderma

Question 38

Most common rheumatological disorder over age 50

Answer 38

Osteoarthritis

Question 39

Stage 3 CKD

Answer 39

30-60 ml/min

Question 40

What type or AKI shows increased BUN:Creatinine ratio

Answer 40

Pre-renal | and early stage post-renal

Question 41

Proteinuria seen in

Answer 41

fever burns strenuous exercise

Question 42

Radiology sign of OC

Answer 42

All of the above Decreased joint space suchondral sclerosis erosions/exosios

Question 43

What spinal portion can be involved in RA

Answer 43

Atlanto-axial

Question 44

Signs of PSGN except

Answer 44

(Post strep) Oliguria, hypertension, and hematuria are Nephrotic syndrome

Question 45

Extraglandular manifestations of primary sjogrens

Answer 45

Pulmonary fibrosis Interstitial nephritis Peripheral neuropathy All of the above

Question 46

May cause ATN except

Answer 46

all of the above CT with contrast MRI????? this one if its without contrast Cardio angiography