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Internal med 2 > PP reconstructions > Flashcards

PP reconstructions Flashcards

1
Q

Fragmentocytes

A

RBCs damaged by intracapillary thrombotic or fibrotic events

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2
Q

Not used to avoid contrast reaction

A

Iv steroids

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3
Q

Typical of nephrotic syndrome

A

Non-proliferative

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4
Q

Characteristic Abs for Sjogrens sy.

A

SSA and SSB

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5
Q

Fibromyalgia:-

A

Has a large prevalence: 2-?%

wrong choices
-Is more common in males-Typical onset in elderly-All of the above are correct

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6
Q

Urinstix can detect the following, EXCEPT

A

Paraproteins

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7
Q

Plasma exchange/transfer can remove

A
  • Antibodies
  • LDL
  • Paraproteins
  • ALL of them
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8
Q

Not typical in acute glomerulonephritis:

A

Hypotension

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9
Q

CKD

Classification Stage 4GFR (mL/min)

A

15-30

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10
Q

Nephrotic syndrome what do you give

A

Anticoagulants

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11
Q

Chronic hypertension you give all except

A

ACEIs and ARBs together

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12
Q

Sill disease

A

Systemic juvenile onset idiopathic arthritis

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13
Q

Olidguria amount

A

500ml

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14
Q

Risk factors for septic arthritis

A

prosthetic joints

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15
Q

TPE separation of cellular components based on

A

Size and density

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16
Q

What does not increase in Acute renal failure

A

pH

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17
Q

Schrmers test is used for

A

Xerophthalmia, conjunctivitis

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18
Q

Which cells are affected by inflammation in glomerulus

A

all of the above
mesangial
endhothels
podocytes

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19
Q

Proteinuria is seen in

A

all of the above

Fever
Burns
Strenuous exercise

20
Q

Heliotrope rash

A

dermatomyositis

21
Q

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

Membranous GN.

22
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

large prevalence >2%

23
Q

Urine sticks can NOT detect

A

paraproteins

24
Q

Plasma exchange can remove

A

antibodies
LDL
Paraproteins
All of the above

25
Q

palpable abdominal mass

A

polycystic kidneys

26
Q

Ethylene glycol poisoning

A

ATN

27
Q

Routine best assessment of glomerular function

A

eGFR, EPI-CKD formula

28
Q

Most frequent cause of AKI in the hospital is

A

ATN

29
Q

Pre-renal AKI spot urine sodium is

A

<20mM

30
Q

Acute dialysis for AKI indicated in all except

A

Creatinine concentration high

31
Q

The following paitent should be referred

A

A male with macro hematuria, proteinuria, and increasing serum creatinine

32
Q

BP goal in a non-diabetic stage IV CKD with no proteinuria

A

140/90

33
Q

Most characteristic fibromyalgia symptom

A

Increased sensitivity at special points

34
Q

Worsen prognosis for IgA nephropathy, except

A

> 1g /day proteinuria
Severe proliferation
Hypertension

Female sex does NOT

35
Q

Best method to diagnose postrenal AKI

A

ultrasound

36
Q

RF for contrast nephropathy

A

all of the above

37
Q

Morphea is a rare type of

A

scleroderma

38
Q

Most common rheumatological disorder over age 50

A

Osteoarthritis

39
Q

Stage 3 CKD

A

30-60 ml/min

40
Q

What type or AKI shows increased BUN:Creatinine ratio

A

Pre-renal

and early stage post-renal

41
Q

Proteinuria seen in

A

fever burns strenuous exercise

42
Q

Radiology sign of OC

A

All of the above
Decreased joint space suchondral sclerosis
erosions/exosios

43
Q

What spinal portion can be involved in RA

A

Atlanto-axial

44
Q

Signs of PSGN except

A

(Post strep)
Oliguria, hypertension, and hematuria are

Nephrotic syndrome

45
Q

Extraglandular manifestations of primary sjogrens

A

Pulmonary fibrosis
Interstitial nephritis
Peripheral neuropathy
All of the above

46
Q

May cause ATN except

A

all of the above
CT with contrast
MRI????? this one if its without contrast
Cardio angiography

Internal med 2 (29 decks)

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