powershift trans and auto trans shifting and control Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three control circuits

A

clutch application - torque converter and charging -transmission lubrication

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2
Q

what is the purpose of the priority valve in the transmission control circuit

A

to allow the shift selector valve to receive working pressure before sending oil downstream

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3
Q

what is the purpose of the torque inlet relief valve

A

to dump oil back to the trans sump during cold start up

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4
Q

what is the purpose of the lube pressure release valve

A

to dump oil back to the trans sump if lubricating pressure for the trans gears is exceeded

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5
Q

when towing a unit with a powershift transmission care must be taken because

A

when towing the unit the charge pump will not be lubricating the gears as they are turning

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6
Q

what must you do before towing a unit with power shift transmission

A

elevate the drive wheels - remove the drive axles - remove the drive line to prevent transmission rotation

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7
Q

speed selector spool

A

directs oil from the transmission charging pump to the speed clutches in the planetary transmission

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8
Q

modulation relief valve

A

controls the maximum clutch application pressure

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9
Q

load piston

A

controls the rate of pressure rise in the clutch pistons

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10
Q

what does clutch modulation do for the system

A

prevents shift shock and excessive slippage

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11
Q

what will send oil to the direction clutches in a planetary

A

direction selector spool

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12
Q

what will happen if coolant is allowed to enter the transmission with composite clutches

A

they will be destroyed

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13
Q

what is function on an automatic transmission will provide upshifts and down shifts in refrence to ground speed

A

governor circuit

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14
Q

what is governor pressure also used for

A

to apply and release the lock up clutch

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15
Q

what are the four methods to control shift dampening

A

orifice - modulation - trimmer - accumulator

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16
Q

where is an orifice used to control clutch dampening

A

on the release circuit

17
Q

a trimmer valve is used in

A

the application circuit of the clutch

18
Q

the three electronic transmission shift control systems are

A

input components - processing components - output components

19
Q

when T/S a electronically controlled transmission one of the first checks to preform would be

A

power supply

20
Q

the function of the modulator circuit is to

A

provide a signal pressure that is proportional to the position of the engine throttle - used to delay transmission shift points during wide open throttle operation

21
Q

oil flow for the transmission control system operation is supplied by

A

a charging pump that is driven at engine speed

22
Q

output devices that are responsible for causing speed and direction changes are

A

speed sensors

23
Q

the hydraulic governor in an automatic transmission operates by balancing the centrifugal force of the governor flyweights against

A

governor pressure

24
Q

before oil travels into the transmission lubrication circuit it will be

A

cooled and filtered

25
Q

the function of the governor circuit in an automatic transmission is to

A

provide a hydraulic signal that is proportional to engine ground speed

26
Q

if a clutch is released much more quickly than the next clutch to be applied during a shift the result is

A

a flare up of engine rpm and momentary free wheeling of machine until the next clutch is fully applied

27
Q

momentary engine lugging and slowing of machine speed during shift indicates

A

releasing clutch that has not fully released before next clutch is applied

28
Q

what are four functions of the ECU in an electronically controlled shift system

A

control upshifts and downshifts - control clutch modulation - provide diagnostic information - provide a warning to the operator when a malfunction has occurred