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NUR 111 UNIT 4 > Powerpoint B > Flashcards

Powerpoint B Flashcards

1
Q

what disease has this Pathophysiology

Cause is unknown
Abdominal pain and altered bowel habits for which no other cause can be found

A

IBS

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2
Q

what disease has this Clinical Manifestations

Diarrhea
Constipation
Flatus
Abdominal pain

A

IBS

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3
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis

Rome IV Diagnostic criteria

A

IBS

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4
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations include abdominal distention and altered bowel habits

A

IBS

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5
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses

Chronic pain
Ineffective coping
Ineffective health maintenance

A

IBS

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6
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Vital signs
Intake and output
Serum electrolytes
Pain
Bowel pattern
Weight
Psychosocial assessment
A

IBS

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7
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Actions

Administer ordered IV solutions
Establish trusting relationship
Avoid foods that exacerbate clinical manifestations
Establish regular bowel routine
Implement complementary and alternative medicines

A

IBS

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8
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Teaching

Avoid trigger foods
Keep a food diary
Consume regular meals and drink adequate water
Encourage regular exercise
Smoking cessation
A

IBS

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9
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Management –

Evaluating care outcomes

Stable vital signs and weight
Decrease in clinical manifestations
Patient’s understanding and adhering to nutrition and activity recommendations

A

IBS

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10
Q 
what disease has these Clinical Manifestations
Persistent diarrhea
Abdominal pain or cramps
Fever
Weight loss
Fluid imbalance
Malnutrition
Mouth ulcers
Anemia
Blood from rectum
A

IBD

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11
Q

what disease has these Medical Management – Diagnosis
Colonoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Barium enema

A

IBD

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12
Q

what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications

A

IBD

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12
Q

what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications

A

IBD

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13
Q

what disease has this Surgical Management

Colectomy

A

IBD

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14
Q

what disease has this Complications
Perineal abscess
Fistula
Strictures

A

IBD

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15
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Frequent diarrhea leads to extreme losses of fluid and electrolytes and hypokalemia

A

IBD

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16
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Deficient fluid volume
Diarrhea
Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements
Ineffective coping

A

IBD

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17
Q

what disease has these nursing intervention Actions
Encourage smaller frequent meals
Encourage patient to engage in mealtime with family
Encourage periods of rest
Establish therapeutic relationship
Make appropriate referral to interprofessional team
Pain management
Provide meticulous skin care

A

IBD

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18
Q

what disease has these teachings?

Teaching
Importance of adequate nutrition
Indications, actions, and side effects of prescribed medications
Importance of regular follow-ups and annual colonoscopy

A

IBD

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19
Q

what disease has these Evaluating care outcomes
Maintain healthy weight
Stable vital signs
Fluid and electrolytes balance

A

IBD

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20
Q

name the types of hernias

A 
Hiatal
Inguinal
-Indirect iguinal 
        hernia
-Direct iguinal 
      hernia
Femoral
Umbilical 
Ventral or incisional
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21
Q

what disease has these risk factors?

Obesity
Smoking
Excessive wound tension
Malnutrition
Pregnancy
Medications
A

IBD

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21
Q

what disease has these risk factors?

Obesity
Smoking
Excessive wound tension
Malnutrition
Pregnancy
Medications
A

IBD

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22
Q

what disease has this Pathophysiology
Intestines protrude through abdominal opening
Reducible vs incarcerated
Caused may include
Straining, lifting heavy objects, sudden twists, pulls or muscle strain, weight gain, chronic cough

A

hernia

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23
Q

what disease has this Clinical Manifestations

Bulge or visible swelling

A

hernia

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24
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis
Physical examination
Herniography

A

hernia

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25
Q

what is the surgical management for hernia?

A

hernia repair

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26
Q

what disease has these

A

Complications
Strangulation of intestine
Recurrence

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27
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations are related to location and type of hernia

A

hernia

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28
Q

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Vital signs
Pain
Intake and output
Surgical site

A

hernia

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28
Q

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Vital signs
Pain
Intake and output
Surgical site

29
Q

what disease has this Actions

Deep breathing
Pain medication
Ice pack
Clear liquid diet and advance as tolerated

30
Q 
what disease has these Teaching
Discourage coughing
Avoid heavy lifting
Pain management
Observe incisions
30
Q 
what disease has these Teaching
Discourage coughing
Avoid heavy lifting
Pain management
Observe incisions
31
Q

what disease has this discription Dilated veins in the rectum
May be internal or external
If blood clots form in the external hemorrhoids, inflamed and painful
Thrombosed are hemorrhoids contained clotted blood

A

hemorrhoids

32
Q

what disease has these Risk Factors: Increased pressure in the rectal blood vessels.
Constipation, Pregnancy, and Prolonged sitting and standing

A

hemorrhoids

33
Q

what disease has these Signs and symptoms
Rectal pain and itching
Bleeding with defecation
External hemorrhoids easy to see; appear red/bluish

A

hemorrhoids

34
Q

what disease has these Medical Management – Diagnosis

Digital examination
Anoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy

A

hemorrhoids

35
Q 
what disease has this Surgical Management 
Rubber band ligation
Bipolar, infrared and laser coagulation
Sclerotherapy
Cryosurgery
Hemorrhoidectomy
A

hemorrhoids

36
Q 
what disease has these Complications 
Infection
Pain
Urinary retention
Fecal impaction
Damage to sphincter
Bleeding
Abscess formation
A

hemorrhoids

37
Q

what disease has these Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations may be accompanied by bleeding

A

hemorrhoids

38
Q

what disease has these Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses

Acute pain
Knowledge deficit
Risk for altered bowel elimination

A

hemorrhoids

38
Q

what disease has these Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses

Acute pain
Knowledge deficit
Risk for altered bowel elimination

A

hemorrhoids

39
Q

what disease has these Assessments

Vital signs
Visual inspection of rectal area
Frequency and character of bowel movements
Bowel habits postoperatively
Pain
A

hemorrhoids

40
Q

what disease has these

A 
Actions
Analgesia prior to first bowel movement after surgery
Local anesthetics 
Corticosteroids
Provide cold packs and sitz baths
Administer laxatives
Apply local moist heat
41
Q

what disease has these Clinical Manifestations

Diarrhea
Steatorrhea
Flatulence
Weight loss
Signs of malabsorption
A

Celiac Disease

42
Q 
what disease has these Assessment and analysis 
Diarrhea
Flatulence
Abdominal bloating
Steatorrhea
Weakness, fatigue
Weight loss
Anemia
Orthostatic hypotension
Hypocalcemia
A

Celiac Disease

43
Q

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Vital signs
Serum electrolytes
C B C
Intake and output
Stool characteristics
D X A
Current knowledge of gluten-free diet
A

Celiac Disease

44
Q

what disease has these Actions
Refer patient to dietician
Refer to support group
Develop trusting relationship

A

Celiac Disease

45
Q

what disease has these Teaching

Use dishwasher
Diet adherence
Read food labels
Gluten-free resources

A

Celiac Disease

46
Q

what disease has this Pathophysiology

Outpouching of intestinal wall that becomes inflamed

A

Diverticulitis

47
Q

what disease has this Clinical Manifestations

Abdominal pain
Fever
Leukocytosis
Palpable mass

A

Diverticulitis

48
Q

what disease has this Diagnosis
Abdominal x-ray
C T scan

A

Diverticulitis

49
Q

what disease has this Treatment

Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Clear liquid diet
I V fluids
N P O and bowel rest

A

Diverticulitis

50
Q

what disease has this Management

Indicated for perforation, obstruction, abscess formation, fistula formation

A

Diverticulitis

50
Q

what disease has this Management

Indicated for perforation, obstruction, abscess formation, fistula formation

A

Diverticulitis

51
Q

what disease has these Complications

Perforation
Microperforation
Abscess 
Fistula formation
Bowel obstruction
Bleeding
A

Diverticulitis

51
Q

what disease has these Complications

Perforation
Microperforation
Abscess 
Fistula formation
Bowel obstruction
Bleeding
A

Diverticulitis

52
Q

what diseas has this assesment and analysis Clinical manifestations related to inflammation or infection, as well as G I manifestations

A

Diverticulitis

53
Q

what disease has this Assessments

Vital signs
Serum potassium
Intake and output
Pain
Mental status
A

Diverticulitis

53
Q

what disease has this Assessments

Vital signs
Serum potassium
Intake and output
Pain
Mental status
A

Diverticulitis

54
Q 
what disease has this Actions
Administer I V fluids
Administer ordered antibiotics
Nasogastric tube to lower intermittent suction
Provide oral care
A

Diverticulitis

55
Q

what disease has this Teaching

Dietary recommendations
Avoid straining, bending, lifting
Weight reduction
Complete antibiotic therapy as prescribed

A

Diverticulitis

56
Q

what disease occurs
More males than females

Typically ages 10–19

A

Appendicitis

57
Q

what disease has this Pathophysiology

Opening to appendix becomes blocked
Mucosa secretes fluid
Venous engorgement
Restricted blood flow

A

Appendicitis

58
Q

what disease has these Manifestations

Periumbilical abdominal pain
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting

A

Appendicitis

59
Q

what disease has this Diagnosis
Clinical presentation
Ultrasound
C T scan

A

Appendicitis

59
Q

what disease has this Diagnosis
Clinical presentation
Ultrasound
C T scan

A

Appendicitis

60
Q

what disease has these

Complications
Rupture
Sepsis

A

Appendicitis

61
Q

what disease has thhis Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations related to inflamed appendix which progresses to gangrene or rupture if not treated

A

Appendicitis

62
Q 
what disease has this  Assessments
Vital signs
Intake and output
Pain
Rebound tenderness
White blood cell count
A

Appendicitis

62
Q 
what disease has this  Assessments
Vital signs
Intake and output
Pain
Rebound tenderness
White blood cell count
A

Appendicitis

63
Q 
what disease has these Actions
Keep N P O
Administer IV fluid as prescribed
Prepare patient for O R
Provide comfort measures
Position patient supine with H O B elevated
Advance diet as tolerated after surgery
A

Appendicitis

63
Q 
what disease has these Actions
Keep N P O
Administer IV fluid as prescribed
Prepare patient for O R
Provide comfort measures
Position patient supine with H O B elevated
Advance diet as tolerated after surgery
A

Appendicitis

64
Q 
what disease has these Teaching
Turn, cough, deep breathe, incentive spirometer
Early ambulation
Take full course of antibiotics
Wound care
A

Appendicitis

64
Q 
what disease has these Teaching
Turn, cough, deep breathe, incentive spirometer
Early ambulation
Take full course of antibiotics
Wound care
A

Appendicitis

NUR 111 UNIT 4 (9 decks)

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