Powerpoint B Flashcards
what disease has this Pathophysiology
Cause is unknown
Abdominal pain and altered bowel habits for which no other cause can be found
IBS
what disease has this Clinical Manifestations
Diarrhea
Constipation
Flatus
Abdominal pain
IBS
what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis
Rome IV Diagnostic criteria
IBS
what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis
Clinical manifestations include abdominal distention and altered bowel habits
IBS
what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Chronic pain
Ineffective coping
Ineffective health maintenance
IBS
what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Assessments
Vital signs Intake and output Serum electrolytes Pain Bowel pattern Weight Psychosocial assessment
IBS
what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Actions
Administer ordered IV solutions
Establish trusting relationship
Avoid foods that exacerbate clinical manifestations
Establish regular bowel routine
Implement complementary and alternative medicines
IBS
what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Teaching
Avoid trigger foods Keep a food diary Consume regular meals and drink adequate water Encourage regular exercise Smoking cessation
IBS
what disease has this as Nursing Management –
Evaluating care outcomes
Stable vital signs and weight
Decrease in clinical manifestations
Patient’s understanding and adhering to nutrition and activity recommendations
IBS
what disease has these Clinical Manifestations Persistent diarrhea Abdominal pain or cramps Fever Weight loss Fluid imbalance Malnutrition Mouth ulcers Anemia Blood from rectum
IBD
what disease has these Medical Management – Diagnosis
Colonoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Barium enema
IBD
what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications
IBD
what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications
IBD
what disease has this Surgical Management
Colectomy
IBD
what disease has this Complications
Perineal abscess
Fistula
Strictures
IBD
what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis
Frequent diarrhea leads to extreme losses of fluid and electrolytes and hypokalemia
IBD
what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Deficient fluid volume
Diarrhea
Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements
Ineffective coping
IBD
what disease has these nursing intervention Actions
Encourage smaller frequent meals
Encourage patient to engage in mealtime with family
Encourage periods of rest
Establish therapeutic relationship
Make appropriate referral to interprofessional team
Pain management
Provide meticulous skin care
IBD
what disease has these teachings?
Teaching
Importance of adequate nutrition
Indications, actions, and side effects of prescribed medications
Importance of regular follow-ups and annual colonoscopy
IBD
what disease has these Evaluating care outcomes
Maintain healthy weight
Stable vital signs
Fluid and electrolytes balance
IBD
name the types of hernias
Hiatal Inguinal -Indirect iguinal hernia -Direct iguinal hernia Femoral Umbilical Ventral or incisional
what disease has these risk factors?
Obesity Smoking Excessive wound tension Malnutrition Pregnancy Medications
IBD
what disease has these risk factors?
Obesity Smoking Excessive wound tension Malnutrition Pregnancy Medications
IBD
what disease has this Pathophysiology
Intestines protrude through abdominal opening
Reducible vs incarcerated
Caused may include
Straining, lifting heavy objects, sudden twists, pulls or muscle strain, weight gain, chronic cough
hernia
what disease has this Clinical Manifestations
Bulge or visible swelling
hernia
what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis
Physical examination
Herniography
hernia
what is the surgical management for hernia?
hernia repair
what disease has these
Complications
Strangulation of intestine
Recurrence
what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis
Clinical manifestations are related to location and type of hernia
hernia
what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments
Vital signs
Pain
Intake and output
Surgical site
hernia