Book Reading B Flashcards
what disease is characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits for which no other pathophysiological cause can be found.
IBS
name the types of IBS
- IBS-C (constipation dominant)
- IBS-D (diarrhea dominant)
- IBS-M (mixed, or alternating from diarrhea to constipation)
- IBS unclassified (meets IBS diagnostic criteria but cannot be accurately categorized with the other 3)
what disease has this diagnostic test?
Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
IBS
what disease has this
At-Risk Groups
30yrs-50yrs
IBS
what disease has this diet teaching?
High Fiber
Food Low in fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols
foods that should be avoided;
fructose, apples, pears, mangoes, cherries and wheat
gas-producing foods.
lactose
IBS
what disease has these Complications
Social isolation
Fluid volume deficit
hypokalemia
IBS
what disease has these diarrhea, constipation, flatus, abdominal pain
left lower quadrant pain
abdominal distension
alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation.
increases after eating and is relieved with bowel movements
anorexic with noticeable weight loss.
bloating, anorexia, excessive
IBS
what disease has these
Interventions Assessment
Vital signs
Intake and output
Serum electrolytes
hypokalemia
Pain
Bowel pattern
Weight
Psychosocial assessment
IBS
what disease has these Interventions Actions
Administer ordered IV solutions
0.45NS with potassium supplementation.
Establish a trusting relationship
Avoid foods that exacerbate clinical manifestations of IBS
Establish a regular bowel routine
Implement complementary and alternative medicines that may relieve symptoms
IBS
what disease has these Intervention Teaching
Avoid trigger foods that exacerbate clinical manifestations
Keep a diary
Consume regular meals and drink 8 to 10 cups of liquid per day
Encourage regular exercise and 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night
Smoking cessation techniques
IBS
