Powerplant Flashcards

1
Q

What is the total amount of mixture drawn into a cylinder called?

A

The charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Top dead centre to bottom dead centre is described by what phrase or term?

A

Stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the four strokes called of a 4 stroke engine?

A

Induction
compression
power
exhaust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ineffective crank angle can be described as?

A

The top 90 degrees and the bottom 90 degrees of the crank angle as it only moves a small amount

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Describe inlet valve lead

A

Inlet valve opens early to increase the speed of exhaust when the ineffective crank angle is at play

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why would you increase the number of cylinders

A

To increase the mass of charge combusted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Radial engines have the potential of multiple banks

A

It is an odd number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the core of the crank can be described as the

A

journal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The stroke or height is

A

Throw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cam lobe does what and can be found where

A

On the cam shaft rotating to actuate the push rods up and down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A tap it and adjusting nuts are used to adjust what

A

The spacing between the rocker arm and the valve stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does the starter motor connect to the crank shaft?

A

The starter overrun clutch and flywheel gear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When operating the starter a light should come on, after how long should you turn the starter off

A

Thirty seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A magneto has two circuits or windings what are they called

A

Primary windings and secondry windings. these are either side of a transformer, the secondary windings deliver power to the spark plugs. There is a engine controlled spinning magnet to generate the electron movement and a cam to activate a breaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When Magneto rotation is slow for example during starting, there may not be sufficient high tension voltage. Name three methods spark augmentation

A

Impulse coupling
low tension booster
high tension booster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How would you describe a spark plug with the gap blocked

A

fouled

17
Q

AVGAS burns at around (speed)

A

18-24m/s

18
Q

AVGAS burns at around 18-24m/s and produces a ___________ rise in cylinder pressure​

A

predictable

19
Q

AVGAS also displays good __________ properties allowing it to resist detonation

A

anti-knock

20
Q

AVGAS contains: ??% Carbon and ??% Hydrogen

A

85% Carbon
15% Hydrogen

21
Q

what octane rating is avgas 100 and
avgas 100l l

A

100

22
Q

MOGAS is not ‘commonly’ used because…

A

Prone to detonation
Not certified
Unknown water content

23
Q

Fuel sample should have which 4 properties

A

The sample must be:​

Clear and bright​
Free of sediment​
No entrained water​
Max water content 30ppm.

24
Q

The Principle causes of Pre-Ignition are:-​

A

Hot spot within the cylinder – typically Carbon deposits on a valve​

Ignition malfunction – damaged spark plug​

High Cylinder temperatures (CHT)​

Pre-ignition can be more destructive than detonation and should be avoided or detected before long term damage can take effect.

25
Q

The principal causes of detonation are:-​

A
  1. Fuel with poor anti-knock properties​
  2. Incorrect (excessively weak) mixture​
  3. Anything that might unduly raise temperature or pressure, (e.g Low RPM with high Manifold Absolute Pressure – more later)​
  4. High engine temperature.
26
Q

Chemically correct mixture ratio would be

A

15:1

27
Q

Rich mixture ratio would be

A

8:1

28
Q

Lean mixture ratio would be

A

20:1

29
Q

Fuel injection occurs before or after the throttle valve

A

Fuel injection occurs after the throttle valve or in the cylinder head.

30
Q

Delete this card

A

Byeeee