Power System / Power Quality Flashcards

1
Q

What is power system and what are main components

A

Generation, transmission, and distribution. Includes generators, transformers, lines, substations, etc.

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2
Q

What are the main components of a substation

A

Transformers, Circuit breakers, disconnect switches (isolators), busbars, insulators, instrument transformers (CT, VT), grounding system, surge arrestors, auxiliary power supply, communication / control equipment

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3
Q

What was the substation that we went to in Sweden

A

Ellevio I think

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4
Q

What are the powers in the power triangle and what are their symbols

A

Active power (bottom) (P) Reactive power (right) (Q)
Apparent power (hypotenuse) (S)
Phase Angle (Phi):

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5
Q

What is power factor and should it be high or low?

A
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6
Q

What are the units of the powers in the power diagram

A

Active power: W
Reactive power:
Apparent power:

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7
Q

What do the different types of power do

A

Active power: real power that does to the load, does work
Reactive power:
Apparent power:

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8
Q

What is phase angle

A

It is phi in the power triangle, which is the angle between the real power and the apparent power.

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