power sharing Flashcards

1
Q

ethenic composition of population in belgium

A
  • 59% of dutch speaking
  • 40% of french speaking
    in brussels
  • 80% of french speaking
  • 20% of dutch speaking
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2
Q

ethenic composition of population of sri lanka

A
  • 74% of sinhala speaking
  • 18% of tamil speaking
  • 7% both speaking
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3
Q

majoritarianism of srilanka

A
  • independent country in 1948
  • sinhala secure dominance due to majority
  • 1956 act made sinhala language official, applicants for jobs and university were favoured
  • new constitution protected buddhism
  • tamils felt ignored and started strrugles and launched parties
  • protest turned into civil war
  • many left coutry and lost livihood
  • everything ended in 2009
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4
Q

demands of tamils in sri lanka

A
  1. tamil as official language
  2. equality for jobs and education
  3. atonomy to provinces poplated by tamils
  4. independent tamil Eelam
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5
Q

accomodation of belgium

A

innovative idea of belgium
* centeral gorvenment will hv equal number of dutch and french speaking members
* brussles will hv another governement with equal member of both
* state government has more power than centeral government
* coummunity governement is elected by people of one language they hv power over culture, education, language

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6
Q

forms of power sharing

A
  1. horizontal - legislature, judisiary and executive. they keep check on each other. same level of power to exercise
  2. vertical or federal - central and state.
  3. community - religious and linguistic groups
  4. pressure group - control or influence power
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7
Q
A
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