Power Engineering Flashcards
PS is a German acronym for:
A. Pferdestark
C. Pferdestarke
B. Pferdstark
D. None of these
C. Pferdestarke
cv is a French acronym for:
A. Cheval-vapeur
C. Chevalvapour
B. Chevapeur
D. None of these
A. Cheval-vapeur
pk is Dutch acronym for:
A. Paardekracht
C. Padkracht
B. Pardkract
D. None of these
A. Paardekracht
One pferdestarke (ps) is equal to:
A. 0.986 hp
C. 0.735 kW
B. 75 kgf-m/sec
D. All of these
D. All of these
One (1) PS is equal to:
A. 735.49 watts
C. 760.00 watts
B. 740.12 watts
D. None of these
A. 735.49 watts
One horsepower can generate heat energy equal to:
A. 2455 BTU/hr
C. 2445 BTU/hr
B. 2545 BTU/hr
D. None of these
B. 2545 BTU/hr
The amount of power available in human for useful work.
A. 0.5 hp
C. 0.1 hp
B. 0.25 hp
D. None of these
C. 0.1 hp
The minimum energy requirement of human.
A. 1,250 cal/day
C. 1,750 cal/day
B. 1,500 cal/day
D. 2,000 cal/day
D. 2,000 cal/da
Twenty-hp engine is equal to:
A. 1524.44 kg-m/sec
C. 1425.44 kg-m/sec
B. 1254.2 kg-m/sec
D. None of these
A. 1524.44 kg-m/sec
Ten-hp engine is equivalent to:
A. 7.46 kW
C. 0.746 kW
B. 76.4 Watt
D. None of thes
A. 7.46 kW
The three main sources of power for mechanization include:
A. Human, animal & mechanical
C. Animal, electrical & mechanical
B. Human, electrical & mechanical
D. Human, animal & electrical
A. Human, animal & mechanical
The gasoline engine is characterized as:
A. Low first cost – high operating cost
C. High first cost – high operating cost
B. Low first cost – low operating cost
D. High first cost – low operating cost
A. Low first cost – high operating cost
The windmill for water pumping is characterized as:
A. Low torque – high speed
C. High torque – low speed
B. High torque – high speed
D. Low torque – low speed
C. High torque – low speed
The three-phase electric motor is characterized as:
A. Low first cost – high operating cost
C. High first cost – high operating cost
B. Low first cost – low operating cost
D. High first cost – low operating cost
D. High first cost – low operating cost
Of corresponding size and speed, single-cylinder engines compared to multi-cylinder engines will require ________flywheels.
A. Lighter C. Heavier
B. Thinner D. A or B
C. Heavier
Ignition of fuel in a gasoline fuel engine usually starts when the piston is:
A. Moving downward the bottom dead center
C. At the top dead center
B. Approaching the top dead center
D. None of the above
B. Approaching the top dead center
A process of providing the engine with additional amount of air and fuel using a small turbine propelled by engine exhaust gas to increase power by about 30%.
A. Turbocharging
C. Power charging
B. Supercharging
D. Air charging
A. Turbocharging
One way of increasing engine power is to force more air into the cylinder so that more power can be produced from each power stroke. This process which uses a type of air compression device powered by the engine crankshaft is called:
A. Turbocharging
C. Power charging
B. Supercharging
D. Air charging
B. Supercharging
What do you call a device that forces more fuel mixture into the cylinders than would be drawn in under normal atmospheric conditions, thus making possible greater power output with the same piston displacement.
A. Carburetor
C. Throttle
B. Supercharger
D. Venturi
B. Supercharger
A turbine and an air blower mounted ahead of the intake manifold of an engine to force more air into the cylinder thereby increasing power output of the engine by 10-15%.
A. Turbocharger
C. Power inducer
B. Auxiliary reducer
D. All of these
A. Turbocharger
The ratio between the mass of fuel consumed per unit time and the corresponding power measured:
A. Specific fuel consumption
C. Fuel consumption rate
B. Fuel to mass ratio
D. None of these
A. Specific fuel consumption
The piston goes up and the two valves remain closed is termed:
A. Intake
C. Power
B. Compression
D. Exhaust
B. Compression
In a compression-ignition engine, the fuel is introduced into the cylinder at the:
A. Start of intake
C. End of intake
B. Start of compression
D. End of compression
D. End of compression
A valve operates:
A. Once per cycle
C. Three times per cycle
B. Twice per cycle
D. Four times per cycle
A. Once per cycle
The thermal efficiency range for internal combustion engines is:
A. 25 – 36%
C. 50 – 75%
B. 36 – 50%
D. 75 – 90%
A. 25 – 36%
An engine valve arrangement wherein the intake and exhaust valves are located on one side of the cylinder block:
A. I - head arrangement
C. T – head arrangement
B. L- head arrangement
D. F – head arrangement
B. L- head arrangement
An engine valve arrangement wherein the intake and exhaust valves are located in the cylinder head:
A. I - head arrangement
C. T – head arrangement
B. L- head arrangement
D. F – head arrangement
A. I - head arrangement
An engine with all intake valves in the cylinder head and all exhaust valves in the cylinder block:
A. I - head arrangement
C. T – head arrangement
B. L- head arrangement
D. F – head arrangement
D. F – head arrangement
Amount of power that the manufacturer specified for an engine:
A. Indicated horsepower
C. Rated horsepower
B. Brake horsepower
D. Belt horsepower
C. Rated horsepower
A device that provides ignition to a gasoline engine:
A. Flywheel
C. Carburetor
B. Fuel injector
D. Spark plug
D. Spark plug
Compression pressure for small gasoline engine.
A. 40 to 70 psi
C. 150 to 410 psi
B. 75 to 125 psi
D. None of these
B. 75 to 125 psi
This mixture of 90% gasoline and 10% alcohol is used as a fuel for spark ignition engine.
A. Methyl ester
C. Gasohol
B. Ethyl ester
D. Normal heptane
C. Gasohol
It is a gasoline fuel additive which helps improves the anti-knocking characteristics of fuels but which has been recently discovered to be dangerous to living beings.
A. Methanol
C. Tetraethyl lead
B. Ethanol
D. Gasohol
C. Tetraethyl lead
Engine cooling method.
A. Air cooled
C. Air and water cooled
B. Water cooled
D. All of these
D. All of these
A high-cetane fueled engine uses:
A. Diesel as fuel and is difficult to start engine at lower temperature
B. Diesel as fuel and is easy to start at higher temperature
C. Gasoline fuel and is easy to start at lower temperature
D. None of these
B. Diesel as fuel and is easy to start at higher temperature
High viscosity engine oil is desirable to use because:
A. Its viscosity changes easily with a change in temperature
B. Its viscosity does not change easily with the change in temperature
C. Its viscosity changes even without a change in temperature
D. None of these
A. Its viscosity changes easily with a change in temperature
Engine oil having high flash and fire point indicates.
A. High boiling point
C. High heating value
B. High evaporation rate
D. All of these
A. High boiling point
An additive purposely to provide a protective film on bearing surfaces thus preventing any acid to corrode metal parts.
A. Anticorrosive
C. Dispersants
B. Antioxidants
D. All of these
A. Anticorrosive
Additives to cause carbon particles in the engine to remain in suspension in oil.
A. Anticorrosive
C. Dispersants
B. Antioxidants
D. All of these
C. Dispersants
In order to increase the resistance of engine oil, the formation of certain acidic product that may cause corrosion of certain type of bearing the recommended additive to use is:
A. Anticorrosive
C. Dispersants
B. Antioxidants
D. All of these
B. Antioxidants
The burning of portion of fuel in the combustion chamber of an engine at a rate faster than the desired.
A. Knocking
C. Misfiring
B. Detonation
D. All of these
B. Detonation
A device used to measure the quantity of oil in a crankcase.
A. Dipstick
C. Oil stick
B. Oil gauge
D. None of these
A. Dipstick
A device that provides a rich mixture of fuel during high load and lean mixture during under load.
A. Carburetor
C. Fuel regulator
B. Economizer
D. All of these
B. Economizer
The lubrication system of an engine is basically:
A. To act seal between the piston and cylinder wall
C. To reduce wear and tear of an engine
B. To act as complement of the cooling system
D. All of these
D. All of these
When a diesel engine knocks, the trouble is:
A. Incorrect engine lubrication and wrong grade oil
C. Incorrect type of spark plug
B. The diesel fuel ignition timing is late
D. All of these
B. The diesel fuel ignition timing is late
When a gasoline engine knocks, the problem is:
A. The spark timing is too far advance
C. Incorrect type of fuel
B. Incorrect type of spark plug
D. All of these
A. The spark timing is too far advance
If the engine timing is advance:
A. The spark plug ignites earlier than the fuel while piston is completing the compression stroke
B. The spark plug ignites earlier than the fuel while the piston is at the intake stroke
C. The spark ignites earlier than the fuel while moving downward immediately after the power stroke
D. All of these
C. The spark ignites earlier than the fuel while moving downward immediately after the power stroke
It is the act of checking, testing, measuring, repairing and adjusting the engine in order to bring it to the peak efficiency:
A. Trouble shooting
C. Timing adjustment
B. Tune-up
D. All of these
B. Tune-up
The rapid explosion of mixture of fuel and air within the cylinder when ignited by spark plug is in:
A. Constant temperature combustion
C. Constant volume combustion
B. Constant pressure combustion
D. All of these
C. Constant volume combustion
The relatively slow burning as the fuel is injected into a highly compressed heated air is:
A. Constant temperature combustion
C. Constant volume combustion
B. Constant pressure combustion
D. All of these
B. Constant pressure combustion
The gross heating value of diesel is:
A. Higher than gasoline
C. Higher than ethanol
B. Higher than kerosene
D. All of these
C. Higher than ethanol
Which of the following is true in the operating gasifier for internal combustion engine?
A. Only 50 to 70 % of the diesel oil can be replaced by gas producer
B. Gasoline and diesel can be fueled with gas producer
C. The power output of gasoline engine at arbitrary rpm will increase by 30 to 50 % when fueled with producer gas
D. All of these
D. All of these
An injection system used in small stationary diesel engine consisting essentially of a high-pressure pump and an injection nozzle:
A. Air injection system
C. Automized injection system
B. Solid injection system
D. None of these
B. Solid injection system
An engine running at a speed of 2000 rpm is classified as:
A. Low speed engine
C. High speed engine
B. Medium speed engine
D. None of these
C. High speed engine
In a four-stroke cycle engine, it is the event during which the piston is moving upward and the two valves are close:
A. Power
C. Compression
B. Intake
D. Exhaust
C. Compression
During this event, fresh supply of fuel enters the cylinder as the piston moves downward and the intake valve opens.
A. Power
C. Compression
B. Intake
D. Exhaust
B. Intake
In an ideal Diesel engine, the combustion of fuel occurs at:
A. Constant pressure
C. Constant volume
B. Constant temperature
D. Constant enthalpy
A. Constant pressure
In an ideal Otto engine, the combustion of fuel occurs at:
A. Constant pressure
C. Constant volume
B. Constant temperature
D. Constant enthalpy
C. Constant volume
How much oxygen does air have?
A. 23.2% by volume
C. 15.3% by weight
B. 23.2% by weight
D. 15.3% by volume
B. 23.2% by weight
This rating is given to diesel fuels for their ability to burn without detonating as compared with the performance of reference fuels:
A. Octane rating
C. Heptane rating
B. Cetane rating
D. Alcohol rating
B. Cetane rating
For complete combustion of gasoline, how much air is needed?
A. 11.1 kg/kg of fuel
C. 15.1 kg/kg of fuel
B. 12.5 kg/kg of fuel
D. 8.2 kg/kg of fuel
C. 15.1 kg/kg of fuel
It is an instrument used for testing specific gravity of a liquid.
A. Hydrometer
C. Viscometer
B. Hygrometer
D. Density meter
A. Hydrometer
It is engine part whose primary function is to maintain uniform engine speed by absorbing some energy during the power strokes and providing power during the idle strokes.
A. Governor
C. Flywheel
B. Accelerator
D. Crankshaft
C. Flywheel
What part of the internal combustion engine is usually made of cast iron and the primary function is to maintain uniform engine speed by carrying the crankshaft through those intervals when it is not receiving energy from a piston?
A. Connecting rod
C. Flywheel
B. Governor system
D. Accelerator
C. Flywheel
A four-stroke-spark-ignition engine needs a magneto to operate.
A. Contact point
C. Gas tank
B. Fuel pump
D. Float valve
A. Contact point
For high-speed engines, the intake valve opens at TDC and closes after BDC.
A. 54 degrees
C. 44 degrees
B. 50 degrees
D. 40 degrees
C. 44 degrees
Spark-ignition engines use gasoline as fuel.
A. Carburetor
C. Metering valve
B. Injection nozzle
D. Plunger
A. Carburetor
In a four-stroke cycle engine, ____ is the event during which the piston is moving upward and the two valves are close.
A. Power stroke
C. Compression stroke
B. Intake stroke
D. Exhaust stroke
C. Compression stroke
In a compression-ignition engine, fresh supply of fuel and air mixture enters the cylinder as the piston moves downward and the intake valve opens.
A. Power stroke
C. Compression stroke
B. Intake stroke
D. Exhaust stroke
B. Intake stroke
Among the fuels that belong to the paraffin group, this has three carbon atoms in its molecular structure. It is the main component of LPG.
A. Pentane
C. Butane
B. Ethane
D. Propane
D. Propane
This vertical axis windmill has a very low tip speed ratio and power coefficient of less than 0.2. The rotor is usually constructed using a cylindrical tank cut axially into two and installed vertically face to face at an offset position.
A. Savonious
C. Darrieus
B. Cretan
D. Multibladed
A. Savonious
The ideal air-fuel ratio for using kerosene as an engine fuel is:
A. 10:1
C. 13:1
B. 15:1
D. 12:1
B. 15:1
Which of the following is not a typical example of a small single cylinder engine?
A. Air-cooled gasoline engine
C. Air-cooled diesel engine
B. Water-cooled gasoline engine
D. Water-cooled diesel engine
A. Air-cooled gasoline engine
An engine that burns fuel inside the cylinder:
A. External combustion engine
C. Sterling engine
B. Internal combustion engine
D. None of these
B. Internal combustion engine
A mechanical breaking up of fuel into spray droplets by high velocity of air passing through a jet.
A. Atomization
C. Turbocharging
B. Carburetion
D. None of these
A. Atomization
Engine having fuel injected into the combustion chamber near the end of the combustion stroke and is ignited by heat of compression only.
A. Gasoline engine
C. Steam engine
B. Diesel engine
D. None of these
B. Diesel engine
The sequence by which the cylinder delivers the power stroke.
A. Ignition
C. Flash point
B. Firing order
D. None of these
B. Firing order
Firing order of 4-cylinder engine
A. 1-2-3-4
C. 1-2-4-3
B. 1-3-4-2
D. None of these
B. 1-3-4-2
Firing order for 8-cylinder V piston.
A. 1-6-8-4-3-2-7-5
C. Both A and B
B. 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
D. None of these
C. Both A and B
Engine system that reduces the temperature of the cylinder.
A. Ignition System
C. Cooling System
B. Carburetor System
D. None of these
C. Cooling System
The power output of diesel engine, when powered with gas producer at an arbitrary speed will be reduced by:
A. 10-20 %
C. 50-70 %
B. 30-50 %
D. None of these
C. 50-70 %
The percentage amount of diesel fuel can be replaced by gas producer:
A. 20-40 %
C. 90-100%
B. 50-70%
D. None of these
B. 50-70%
Type of engine that can be fueled with producer gas.
A. Gas engine
C. Gasoline engine
B. Diesel engine
D. All of these
D. All of these
The bulk density of rice husk.
A. 50-80 kg/m3
C. 140-160 kg/m3
B. 100-120 kg/m3
D. None of these
B. 100-120 kg/m3
Type of engine commonly used for tractors.
A. 4-stroke-spark-ignition engine
C. 2-stroke-spark-ignition
B. 4-stroke-compression-ignition
D. 2-stroke-compression-ignition
B. 4-stroke-compression-ignition
An internal combustion engine that produces two power strokes in two revolutions of the crankshaft.
A. Four-stroke cycle engine
C. One-stroke cycle engine
B. Two-stroke cycle engine
D. None of these
B. Two-stroke cycle engine
A fuel commonly used for external combustion engine.
A. Gasoline
C. Biomass
B. Diesel
D. None of these
C. Biomass
Fuel used for constant volume cycle internal combustion engine.
A. Gasoline
C. Biomass
B. Diesel
D. None of these
A. Gasoline
Which of the following engine requires frequent maintenance?
A. Air cooled compression ignition engine
C. Spark-ignition engine
B. Compression ignition engine
D. All of these
C. Spark-ignition engine
Engines are not normally used for ___
A. 4-wheel tractors
C. 4-row harvesters
B. Power sprayers
D. 1-ton rice mills
D. 1-ton rice mills
Type of engine commonly used for brush cutters.
A. 4-stroke-spark-ignition engine
C. 2-stroke-spark-ignition
B. 4-stroke-compression-ignition
D. 2-stroke –compression-ignition
C. 2-stroke-spark-ignition
At the downward stroke of a two-stroke cycle gasoline engine, which of the following events takes
place?
A. Power, Exhaust, and Intake
C. Compression, Power, and Compression
B. Compression, Exhaust, and Power D. Compression, Power, and Intake
A. Power, Exhaust, and Intake
Engine piston displacement will increase if the:
A. Piston diameter is increased
C. Both A and B
B. Piston stroke is increased
D. None of these
C. Both A and B
This fuel is made by partial combustion of carbonaceous substances like coal, wood, charcoal, sawdust and other similar materials in an atmosphere of air and steam. It is a mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
A. Gasohol
C. Natural gas
B. Producer gas
D. Straight-run fuel
B. Producer gas
To minimize channel formation inside the gasifier reactor, the superficial gas velocity on the bed of the char should not exceed.
A. 8-9 cm/sec
C. 20-23 cm/sec
B. 15-20 cm/sec
D. None of these
A. 8-9 cm/sec
The air requirement for gasification of agricultural waste ranged from.
A. 10-20 % of stoichiometric air
C. 30-40 % of stoichiometric air
B. 20-30 % of stoichiometric air
D. None of these
C. 30-40 % of stoichiometric air
The speed of the engine is automatically regulated by:
A. Hand lever
C. Flywheel
B. Governor
D. None of these
B. Governor
A type of engine that completes power stroke in one revolution of the Crankshaft.
A. Four-stroke cycle
C. Both A and B
B. Two-stroke cycle
D. None of these
B. Two-stroke cycle
Number of pistons for 6-cylinder four stroke gasoline engine.
A. 3
C. 9
B. 6
D. None of these
B. 6
Number of spark plugs for 6 cylinder diesel engine.
A. 3
C. 9
B. 6
D. None of these
D. None of these
How many fuel injection pumps are there in 4-cylinder four stroke cycle diesel engine?
A. 1
C. 4
B. 2
D. None of these
A. 1
How many fuel injection pumps are there in 4-cylinder four stroke cycle gasoline engine?
A. 1
C. 4
B. 2
D. None of these
D. None of these
A device which uses fluid power to produce mechanical force and motion.
A. Governor
C. Actuator
B. Accumulator
D. None of these
C. Actuator
Part of engine that which slides up and down the cylinder and transmits power to the crankshaft.
A. Connecting rod
C. Piston
B. Cylinder block
D. Spark plug
C. Piston
A device that is used to actuate the throttle of an engine to increase its speed.
A. Governor
C. Actuator
B. Accelerator
D. None of these
B. Accelerator
Distance of movement piston from the top dead to the bottom dead center.
A. Stroke
C. Valve clearance
B. Bore
D. None of these
A. Stroke
Reduction of engine speed or flow of fuel.
A. Throttling
C. Atomization
B. Clutching
D. None of these
A. Throttling
A device that permits the flow of fuel and of burned gases in one direction only.
A. Check valve
C. Spark plug
B. Relief valve
D. None of these
A. Check valve
A device that provides ignition to a gasoline engine.
A. Flywheel
C. Fuel injector
B. Carburetor
D. Spark plug
D. Spark plug
During the power stroke, which of the following valve is open?
A. Intake
C. Intake and exhaust
B. Exhaust
D. None of these
D. None of these
Usable power delivered by the engine.
A. Indicated horsepower
C. Rated horsepower
B. Brake horsepower
D. None of these
B. Brake horsepower
A device that meters the fuel air and mixes them into harmonious mixture before the mixture enters the combustion chamber of an engine.
A. Governor
C. Carburetor
B. Air injector
D. None of these
C. Carburetor
The volume displaced by a piston in making upward and downward stroke.
A. Piston displacement volume
C. Total volume
B. Clearance volume
D. None of these
A. Piston displacement volume
The power that is required in pulling an implement.
A. Brake horsepower
C. Power takeoff horsepower
B. Drawbar horsepower
D. All of these
B. Drawbar horsepower
The power that is required in driving a pump shaft.
A. Brake horsepower
C. Power takeoff horsepower
B. Drawbar horsepower
D. All of these
A. Brake horsepower
The power available at the engine shaft used in driving machinery.
A. Brake horsepower
C. Power takeoff horsepower
B. Drawbar horsepower
D. All of these
A. Brake horsepower
In a spark ignition system, it prevents arcing in the breaker point and helps intensify the spark in the spark plug.
A. Distributor
C. Ignition coil
B. Condenser
D. Secondary winding
B. Condenser
It is the ratio of the horsepower output of an engine to the fuel horsepower.
A. Mechanical efficiency
C. Power efficiency
B. Thermal efficiency
D. Volumetric efficiency
B. Thermal efficiency
This must be high enough in order to self-ignite the air fuel mixture in a diesel engine.
A. Compression temperature
C. Intake pressure
B. Valve compression
D. Engine pressure
A. Compression temperature