Power, Efficiency And Controls Flashcards

1
Q

Clearence volume.

A

Distance above TDC.

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2
Q

Total volume.

A

Distance between TDC and BDC.

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3
Q

Swept volume,

A

Total volume - clearnce volume.
Length of stroke x area.

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4
Q

Compression ratio

A

cylinder volume with the piston at bottom dead centre to the cylinder volume at top dead centre.

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5
Q

Mecanical effiency.

A

Measures the effectiveness of an engine in turning the input power into useful output power.

Most engines 80% efficent.

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6
Q

Thermal efficeny.

A

how effective the engine is at converting the energy contained within fuel to producing mechanincal work.

Increases as compression ratio increases.

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7
Q

RPM gauge

A

Measures crankshaft RPM.

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8
Q

Manifold pressure gauge.

A

Measures manifold pressure in Hgin.

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9
Q

Boost pressure gauge.

A

Measures manifold pressure in PSI relative to mean sea level pressure.

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10
Q

Oil pressure gauge.

A

Measures the oil pressure just after the pressure filter.

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11
Q

Oil temperature gauge.

A

Measures the oil temperature in the oil return line.

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12
Q

CHT gauge.

A

Measures the temperature of the hottest cylinder.

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13
Q

EGT gauge.

A

Measures the temperature of the exhaust gas stream.

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14
Q

Fuel pressure gauge.

A

Measures fuel pump output pressure.

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15
Q

Why should you allow engine to cool at shut down?

A

Prevent thermal shock.

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15
Q

Induction temperature gauge,

A

Measures the temperature at the carburettor inlet.

16
Q

What is blue exhaust smoke?

A

Oil burning, worn or broken piston rings.

17
Q

What can cause excessive CHT?

A

Excessively weak mixture.