Power BI Flashcards
Parts/elements of Power BI
1) Power BI Desktop - Microsoft windows desktop application (create)
2) Power BI Service - online SaaS (share)
3) Mobile Power BI Apps for Windows, iOS and Android. (consume)
Building Blocks of Power BI
1) Visualizations / visual
2) Datasets
3) Reports
4) Dashboards
5) Tiles
Views in Power BI Desktop
RDM
1) Report
2) Data
3) Model
Datasets
1) Collection of data that Power BI uses to create its visualizations.
2) Can be single table or combination of different data sources, which you can filter and combine to provide a unique collection of data (dataset) for use in Power BI.
3) For example, you can create a dataset from three database fields, one website table, an Excel table, and online results of an email marketing campaign. That unique combination is still considered a single dataset, even though it was pulled together from many different sources.
Report
1) collection of visualizations that appear together on one or more pages.
2) a report in Power BI is a collection of items that are related to each other.
Dashboard
When you’re ready to share a single page from a report, or a collection of visualizations, you create a dashboard
Tile
1) In Power BI, a tile is a single visualization on a report or a dashboard.
2) It’s the rectangular box that holds an individual visual
3) When you’re viewing, or consuming, a dashboard or report—which means you’re not the creator or owner, but the report or dashboard has been shared with you—you can interact with it, but you can’t change the size of the tiles or their arrangement.
4) After a visual has been pinned to a dashboard, it’s called a tile.
5) Can also pin tiles from one dashboard to another.
App
1) is a collection of preset, ready-made visuals and reports that are shared with an entire organization.
Make sure the data is formatted as table.
For Power BI to import data from your workbook, that data needs to be formatted as a table
Power Query Editor
can help you shape and transform data so that it’s ready for your models and visualizations.
Uses M Language
Append Queries
add data from a new table to an existing query.
Merge Queries
Additional columns. Power BI pulls data that you select from multiple tables or various files into a single table.
Measures
1) Measures are defined calculations on your data that are performed at the time of your query.
2) Measures are calculated as you interact with your reports and aren’t stored in your database.
3) From the Formula bar, you can enter the DAX expression that defines your measure.
4) Measures integrate seamlessly with slicers, segmenting your data on the fly, which means that you can define a measure once and then use it in many different visualizations
Calculated tables
1) calculated tables provide intermediate calculations and data that you want stored as part of the model rather than as part of a query.
2) You can use calculated tables, for example, to cross join two tables.
3) After the new table has been created, you can use your calculated table as you would any other table in relationships, formulas, and reports.
Slicer
is an “on-canvas” visual filter that allows report users to segment the data by a specific value