Power & Authority Flashcards
5 types of power
- Coersive
- Reward
- Leadership/Authority
- Expert
- Referent
What is Coersive power?
the capability to punish. eg some managers try to publically humiliate or fire someone to show authority
What is reward power?
the ability to reward someone so what they have done
What is leadership/authority power?
when someone has an officially sanctioned position. it can be backed by social or cultural goals eg lecturer
what is expert power?
power people give you because they think you have expert task knowledge
what is referent power?
people grant you power as they look upto you/are loyal to you
what are 3 ways of getting people to do something that they didnt want to do initially
- persuation
- use of power
- moral disengagement
what is moral disengagement?
self persuation to enable activities that cause discomfort
what are the 6 principles of persuasion?
- Liking
- Reciprocity
- Social Proof
- Consistency
- Authority
- Scarcity
what is liking?
people are more likely to comply with requests of people they know and like
why does liking work?
we believe that people who like us would not take advantage of them.
5 factors that influence liking
- similarity
- praise
- association
- physical attractgiveness
- repeated contact/exposure
what is reprocity?
people feel obliged to repay others
why does reprocity work?
- creates a sense of obligation where the recepient feels guilty if they dont reciprocate
- gives us confidence that people will give us something in return
2 reprocity techniques
- door in the face
- thats not all
what is door in the face technique
make a ridiculous offer that will be rejected, then make a more reasonable offer that is likely to be accepted