Power And People (Chapter 11 And 12) Flashcards

1
Q

Catalogue

A

Cata - down, against completely

List of items

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2
Q

Cataclysm

A

Cata - down, against completely

Violent upheaval; disaster

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3
Q

Catastrophe

A

Cata - down, against completely

Sudden extensive disaster or misfortune

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4
Q

Catalyst

A

Cata - down, against completely

Something that brings about or speeds up change

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5
Q

Epilogue

A

Epi - on,about,after

Concluding section of a play or novel

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6
Q

Epitaph

A

Epi - on,about,after

Inscription on a tomb

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7
Q

Epithet

A

Epi - on,about,after

Descriptive word or phrase describing a person

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8
Q

Epigraphy

A

Epi - on,about,after

Study of ancient inscriptions

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9
Q

Epigraph

A

Epi - on,about,after

Inscription on building; short quote introducing on chapter/book

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10
Q

Paradigm

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Pattern, model, typical example

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11
Q

Paradigm shift

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Fundamental change in approach

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12
Q

Paralegal

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Person who assists qualified lawyers

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13
Q

Paramedic

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Person who assists qualified doctors

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14
Q

Paramilitary

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Person who assists qualified military

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15
Q

Paranormal

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Beyond normal experience

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16
Q

Parallel

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Alongside one another

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17
Q

Parasite

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Organism living off another; person who lives off and exploits others

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18
Q

Parameter

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Limit or boundary

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19
Q

Paranoia

A

Para - beside, beyond, contrary to

Unjustified suspicion of others

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20
Q

Parachute

A

Parein- to ward off
Chute- fall

Stop falling

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21
Q

Bigamy

A

Gam- marriage

Crime of marrying a person while still legally married to another

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22
Q

Monogamy

A

Gam- marriage

Single marriage, having one husband or wife at a time

Penguins, genuine fowls

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23
Q

Polygamy

A

Gam- marriage

Being married to several people at the same time

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24
Q

Polygyny

A

Gyn- woman

Being married to more than one wife at the same time

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25
Q

Polyandry

A

Andr- man

Being married to more than one husband at the same time

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26
Q

Endogamy

A

Gam- marriage

Marriage within one’s tribe or cultural/religious group

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27
Q

Exogamy

A

Gam- marriage

Marriage outside one’s tribe or cultural/religious group

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28
Q

Biology

A

Bi- life

Study of living forms

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29
Q

Microbiology

A

Study of tiny living forms

Bi- life

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30
Q

Biography

A

Writing about someone else’s life

Bi- life

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31
Q

Autobiography

A

Writing about one’s life

Bi- life
Aut- self

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32
Q

Amphibian

A

Lives on land but breeds in water

Bi- life

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33
Q

Symbiosis

A

Bi- life

Close association of two interdependent animals or plant species; interdependent relationship between two persons or groups

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34
Q

Geology

A

Ge- earth

Study of the orgin, structure, and composition of earth

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35
Q

Geography

A

Study of natural features of the earths surface, including topography,climate, soil, vegetation

Ge- earth

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36
Q

Geochronology

A

Ge- earth
Chron- time

Concerned with ordering and dating events in the earths history

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37
Q

Geometry

A

Ge- earth
Metron - measure

Branch of maths concerned with measurements of points, lines, curves, and surfaces

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38
Q

Theology

A

The- god

Study of religion

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39
Q

Theocracy

A

Governance by the divinely guided

Vatican City

The- god

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40
Q

Theogony

A

The- god

Origin and descent of the gods

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41
Q

Monotheism

A

The- god

Belief in one god

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42
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

The- god

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43
Q

Atheism

A

The- god

Rejection of belief of god or gods

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44
Q

Pantheon

A

The- god

All the gods; collection of important or famous people

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45
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Hier - sacred

Ancient forms of writing using pictures or symbols to represent objects; sacred carvings

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46
Q

Hierarchy

A

Hier - sacred
Arch - to rule

Ranking system

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47
Q

Hagiology

A

Hagios- holy
Log - word, study, explanation

Study of lives and legends of saints

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48
Q

Hagiography

A

Hagios- holy
Graph- write/record

The writings of the lives and legends of saints

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49
Q

Democracy

A

Dem- people
Crat- power/rule

Government by the people or their elected representatives

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50
Q

Demagogue

A

Dem - people
A political agitator who appeals to the prejudices and passions of the mob

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51
Q

Demography

A

Dem - people
Graph - write, record

Scientific study of human population

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52
Q

demotic

A

Dem - people

Relating to common people

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53
Q

Gynecocracy

A

Rule by a woman

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54
Q

Epidemic

A

Dem - people

Widespread occurrence of a disease; rapid spread of something

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55
Q

Endemic

A

Dem - people

Present within a localised area; peculiar to the people in such an area

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56
Q

Pandemic

A

Affecting people over a very wide geographical area

Dem - people

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57
Q

Politics

A

Poli - city, citizen

Relating to matters concerning the administration of the city, state or government

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58
Q

Policy

A

Poli - city, citizen

Course of action adopted or proposed by an organisation or individual

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59
Q

Politic

A

Wise, sensible

Poli - city, citizen

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60
Q

Police

A

Civil force responsible for the prevention of crime and maintenance of public order

Poli - city, citizen

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61
Q

Metropolis

A

Very large and busy city

Poli - city, citizen

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62
Q

Chronic

A

Chron- time

Lasting a long time or recurring frequently

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63
Q

Chronicle

A

Record; written account of events in order of their occurrence

Chron- time

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64
Q

Chronology

A

Chron- time

Sequence of events in order they occurred

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65
Q

Synchronous

A

Chron- time

Simultaneous; happening at the same time

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66
Q

Anachronisms

A

Error of placing a person or thing in the wrong time period

Chron- time

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67
Q

Philosophy

A

Phil- loving

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
Theory or attitude that guide one’s behaviour

68
Q

Philology

A

The study of structure, historical development and relationships of a language or languages

Phil- loving

69
Q

Philanderer

A

A person who readily enters into causal sexual relationships with women

Phil- loving

70
Q

Philodendron

A

Tropical climbing plant

Phil- loving

71
Q

Sophist/sophistic

A

Person who uses clever but fallacious arguments

Soph- wise

72
Q

Sophisticated

A

Showing worldly experience (of machine,system, technique) highly complex

Soph- wise

73
Q

Sophomore

A

Second year American university student

Soph- wise

74
Q

Phantom

A

Phan - show

Ghost, figment of the imagination

75
Q

Epiphany

A

Phan - show

A moment of sudden and great relevation

76
Q

Emphasis

A

Phan - show

Special importance, value of prominence given to something

77
Q

Diaphanous

A

Light, delicate, translucent

Phan - show

78
Q

Phenomenon

A

Remarkable person or thing; fact or event that can be observed

Phan - show

79
Q

Phenomenal

A

Remarkable, extraordinary

Phan - show

80
Q

Amorphous

A

Morph- shape

Without shape

81
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Morph- shape

Transformation

82
Q

Morphine

A

Pain killing medication

Myth - Morpheus - god of dreams

83
Q

Anthropology

A

Study of human society,cultures and origins

Anthro- human begin

84
Q

Anthropophagi

A

Cannibals, eaters of human beings

Anthro- human begin

85
Q

Philanthropist

A

One who performs charitable or benevolent actions

Phil- loving

86
Q

Misanthrope

A

Anthro- human begin

One who disliked and distrusts fellow men

87
Q

Psychic

A

Relating to the mind and soul. Mental as opposed to physical

Psych- mind, soul

88
Q

To psych

A

To prepare mentally

Psych- mind, soul

89
Q

paraskevidekatriaphobia

A

Fear of Friday the 13th

90
Q

Tetraphobia

A

Fear of number 4

91
Q

Nomophobia

A

Fear of no mobile phone

92
Q

Kakacracy

A

Rule by corrupt or bad people

93
Q

Allurophobia

A

Fear of pain

94
Q

Patriarchy

A

Ruling of father or male

95
Q

Gynaecocracy

A

Governance by Women

96
Q

Gerontocracy

A

Governance by old people

97
Q

Democracy

A

Governance by the people

98
Q

Aristocracy

A

Governance by best qualified citizens

(Rich and well born - nobility)

99
Q

Anarchy

A

Governance by without ruler

100
Q

Technocracy

A

Governance by skilled or technical experts

101
Q

Diarchy

A

Governance by two people

102
Q

Oligarchy

A

Governance by few

103
Q

Monarchy

A

Governance by one

104
Q

Plutocracy

A

Governance by wealthy

105
Q

Ochlocracy

A

Governance by mob rule

106
Q

Meritocracy

A

Governance by people selected by merit

107
Q

Stratocracy

A

Governance by military forces

108
Q

Theocracy

A

Governance by priests

109
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of places of assembly

110
Q

Nycrophobia

A

Fear of night

111
Q

Ornithophobia

A

Fear of birds

112
Q

Arachnophobia

A

Fear of spider

113
Q

Photophobia

A

Fear of light

114
Q

Necrophobia

A

Fear of corpse

115
Q

Heliophobia

A

Fear of sun

116
Q

Ponophobia

A

Fear of fatigue

117
Q

Thanatophobia

A

Fear of death

118
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear of heights

119
Q

Ailurophobia

A

Fear of cats

120
Q

Zoophobia

A

Fear of animals

121
Q

Homophobia

A

Fear of gay people

122
Q

Xenophobia

A

Fear of foreigners

123
Q

Ichthyology

A

Study of fish

124
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of skin

125
Q

Seismology

A

Study of earthquake

126
Q

Petrology

A

Study of rock

127
Q

Conchology

A

Study of shell

128
Q

Dendrology

A

Study of tree

129
Q

Gerontology

A

Study of diseases in old people

130
Q

Pathology

A

Study of diseases

131
Q

Anthropology

A

Study of humanity

132
Q

Speleology

A

Study of caves

133
Q

Microbiology

A

Study of microscopic organisms

134
Q

Herpetology

A

Study of amphibians and reptiles

135
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of drugs and medicine

136
Q

Ethnology

A

Study of humans as cultural beings

137
Q

Oenology

A

Study of wine and wine making

138
Q

Viticulture

A

Cultivation and harvesting of grapes

139
Q

Toxophilite

A

Lover of archery

140
Q

Toxicology

A

Study of toxins

141
Q

Hippomanic

A

Crazy about horses

142
Q

Pyromaniac

A

Crazy about fires

143
Q

Hypnomaniac

A

Crazy about Sleep

144
Q

Gamomaniac

A

Crazy about marriage

145
Q

Megalomaniac

A

Crazy about power

146
Q

Hedonomaniac

A

Crazy about pleasure

147
Q

Cynomaniac

A

Crazy about dogs

148
Q

Gymnomaniac

A

Crazy about nudity

149
Q

Philologist

A

Lover of learning and literature

150
Q

Bibliophile

A

Lover of books

151
Q

Anglophile

A

Lover of English and the English

152
Q

Philhellene

A

Friend or supporter of the Greeks

153
Q

Haemophilia

A

A tendency to bleed profusely

154
Q

Entomologist

A

a person who studies insects

155
Q

Genealogist

A

a person who traces or studies the descent of persons or families

156
Q

Podiatrist

A

a person who treats the feet and their ailments

157
Q

Dipsomania

A

Uncontrollable craving for alcohol

158
Q

Kleptomania

A

Uncontrollable urge to steal things of little value

159
Q

Monomania

A

Obsession with a single area

160
Q

Hypochondriac

A

Morbid anxiety with one’s health

161
Q

Somnambulism

A

Sleepwalking

162
Q

Manic depression

A

Moods altering between excitement and gloom

163
Q

Paranoia

A

Delusions of persecution

164
Q

Oedipus complex

A

Abnormal attachment of a boy to mother

165
Q

Electra Complex

A

Abnormal attachment of girl to father

166
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Split personality