Power And People (Chapter 11 And 12) Flashcards
Catalogue
Cata - down, against completely
List of items
Cataclysm
Cata - down, against completely
Violent upheaval; disaster
Catastrophe
Cata - down, against completely
Sudden extensive disaster or misfortune
Catalyst
Cata - down, against completely
Something that brings about or speeds up change
Epilogue
Epi - on,about,after
Concluding section of a play or novel
Epitaph
Epi - on,about,after
Inscription on a tomb
Epithet
Epi - on,about,after
Descriptive word or phrase describing a person
Epigraphy
Epi - on,about,after
Study of ancient inscriptions
Epigraph
Epi - on,about,after
Inscription on building; short quote introducing on chapter/book
Paradigm
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Pattern, model, typical example
Paradigm shift
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Fundamental change in approach
Paralegal
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified lawyers
Paramedic
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified doctors
Paramilitary
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified military
Paranormal
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Beyond normal experience
Parallel
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Alongside one another
Parasite
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Organism living off another; person who lives off and exploits others
Parameter
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Limit or boundary
Paranoia
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Unjustified suspicion of others
Parachute
Parein- to ward off
Chute- fall
Stop falling
Bigamy
Gam- marriage
Crime of marrying a person while still legally married to another
Monogamy
Gam- marriage
Single marriage, having one husband or wife at a time
Penguins, genuine fowls
Polygamy
Gam- marriage
Being married to several people at the same time
Polygyny
Gyn- woman
Being married to more than one wife at the same time
Polyandry
Andr- man
Being married to more than one husband at the same time
Endogamy
Gam- marriage
Marriage within one’s tribe or cultural/religious group
Exogamy
Gam- marriage
Marriage outside one’s tribe or cultural/religious group
Biology
Bi- life
Study of living forms
Microbiology
Study of tiny living forms
Bi- life
Biography
Writing about someone else’s life
Bi- life
Autobiography
Writing about one’s life
Bi- life
Aut- self
Amphibian
Lives on land but breeds in water
Bi- life
Symbiosis
Bi- life
Close association of two interdependent animals or plant species; interdependent relationship between two persons or groups
Geology
Ge- earth
Study of the orgin, structure, and composition of earth
Geography
Study of natural features of the earths surface, including topography,climate, soil, vegetation
Ge- earth
Geochronology
Ge- earth
Chron- time
Concerned with ordering and dating events in the earths history
Geometry
Ge- earth
Metron - measure
Branch of maths concerned with measurements of points, lines, curves, and surfaces
Theology
The- god
Study of religion
Theocracy
Governance by the divinely guided
Vatican City
The- god
Theogony
The- god
Origin and descent of the gods
Monotheism
The- god
Belief in one god
Polytheism
Belief in many gods
The- god
Atheism
The- god
Rejection of belief of god or gods
Pantheon
The- god
All the gods; collection of important or famous people
Hieroglyphics
Hier - sacred
Ancient forms of writing using pictures or symbols to represent objects; sacred carvings
Hierarchy
Hier - sacred
Arch - to rule
Ranking system
Hagiology
Hagios- holy
Log - word, study, explanation
Study of lives and legends of saints
Hagiography
Hagios- holy
Graph- write/record
The writings of the lives and legends of saints
Democracy
Dem- people
Crat- power/rule
Government by the people or their elected representatives
Demagogue
Dem - people
A political agitator who appeals to the prejudices and passions of the mob
Demography
Dem - people
Graph - write, record
Scientific study of human population
demotic
Dem - people
Relating to common people
Gynecocracy
Rule by a woman
Epidemic
Dem - people
Widespread occurrence of a disease; rapid spread of something
Endemic
Dem - people
Present within a localised area; peculiar to the people in such an area
Pandemic
Affecting people over a very wide geographical area
Dem - people
Politics
Poli - city, citizen
Relating to matters concerning the administration of the city, state or government
Policy
Poli - city, citizen
Course of action adopted or proposed by an organisation or individual
Politic
Wise, sensible
Poli - city, citizen
Police
Civil force responsible for the prevention of crime and maintenance of public order
Poli - city, citizen
Metropolis
Very large and busy city
Poli - city, citizen
Chronic
Chron- time
Lasting a long time or recurring frequently
Chronicle
Record; written account of events in order of their occurrence
Chron- time
Chronology
Chron- time
Sequence of events in order they occurred
Synchronous
Chron- time
Simultaneous; happening at the same time
Anachronisms
Error of placing a person or thing in the wrong time period
Chron- time