Power And People (Chapter 11 And 12) Flashcards
Catalogue
Cata - down, against completely
List of items
Cataclysm
Cata - down, against completely
Violent upheaval; disaster
Catastrophe
Cata - down, against completely
Sudden extensive disaster or misfortune
Catalyst
Cata - down, against completely
Something that brings about or speeds up change
Epilogue
Epi - on,about,after
Concluding section of a play or novel
Epitaph
Epi - on,about,after
Inscription on a tomb
Epithet
Epi - on,about,after
Descriptive word or phrase describing a person
Epigraphy
Epi - on,about,after
Study of ancient inscriptions
Epigraph
Epi - on,about,after
Inscription on building; short quote introducing on chapter/book
Paradigm
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Pattern, model, typical example
Paradigm shift
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Fundamental change in approach
Paralegal
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified lawyers
Paramedic
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified doctors
Paramilitary
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Person who assists qualified military
Paranormal
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Beyond normal experience
Parallel
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Alongside one another
Parasite
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Organism living off another; person who lives off and exploits others
Parameter
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Limit or boundary
Paranoia
Para - beside, beyond, contrary to
Unjustified suspicion of others
Parachute
Parein- to ward off
Chute- fall
Stop falling
Bigamy
Gam- marriage
Crime of marrying a person while still legally married to another
Monogamy
Gam- marriage
Single marriage, having one husband or wife at a time
Penguins, genuine fowls
Polygamy
Gam- marriage
Being married to several people at the same time
Polygyny
Gyn- woman
Being married to more than one wife at the same time
Polyandry
Andr- man
Being married to more than one husband at the same time
Endogamy
Gam- marriage
Marriage within one’s tribe or cultural/religious group
Exogamy
Gam- marriage
Marriage outside one’s tribe or cultural/religious group
Biology
Bi- life
Study of living forms
Microbiology
Study of tiny living forms
Bi- life
Biography
Writing about someone else’s life
Bi- life
Autobiography
Writing about one’s life
Bi- life
Aut- self
Amphibian
Lives on land but breeds in water
Bi- life
Symbiosis
Bi- life
Close association of two interdependent animals or plant species; interdependent relationship between two persons or groups
Geology
Ge- earth
Study of the orgin, structure, and composition of earth
Geography
Study of natural features of the earths surface, including topography,climate, soil, vegetation
Ge- earth
Geochronology
Ge- earth
Chron- time
Concerned with ordering and dating events in the earths history
Geometry
Ge- earth
Metron - measure
Branch of maths concerned with measurements of points, lines, curves, and surfaces
Theology
The- god
Study of religion
Theocracy
Governance by the divinely guided
Vatican City
The- god
Theogony
The- god
Origin and descent of the gods
Monotheism
The- god
Belief in one god
Polytheism
Belief in many gods
The- god
Atheism
The- god
Rejection of belief of god or gods
Pantheon
The- god
All the gods; collection of important or famous people
Hieroglyphics
Hier - sacred
Ancient forms of writing using pictures or symbols to represent objects; sacred carvings
Hierarchy
Hier - sacred
Arch - to rule
Ranking system
Hagiology
Hagios- holy
Log - word, study, explanation
Study of lives and legends of saints
Hagiography
Hagios- holy
Graph- write/record
The writings of the lives and legends of saints
Democracy
Dem- people
Crat- power/rule
Government by the people or their elected representatives
Demagogue
Dem - people
A political agitator who appeals to the prejudices and passions of the mob
Demography
Dem - people
Graph - write, record
Scientific study of human population
demotic
Dem - people
Relating to common people
Gynecocracy
Rule by a woman
Epidemic
Dem - people
Widespread occurrence of a disease; rapid spread of something
Endemic
Dem - people
Present within a localised area; peculiar to the people in such an area
Pandemic
Affecting people over a very wide geographical area
Dem - people
Politics
Poli - city, citizen
Relating to matters concerning the administration of the city, state or government
Policy
Poli - city, citizen
Course of action adopted or proposed by an organisation or individual
Politic
Wise, sensible
Poli - city, citizen
Police
Civil force responsible for the prevention of crime and maintenance of public order
Poli - city, citizen
Metropolis
Very large and busy city
Poli - city, citizen
Chronic
Chron- time
Lasting a long time or recurring frequently
Chronicle
Record; written account of events in order of their occurrence
Chron- time
Chronology
Chron- time
Sequence of events in order they occurred
Synchronous
Chron- time
Simultaneous; happening at the same time
Anachronisms
Error of placing a person or thing in the wrong time period
Chron- time
Philosophy
Phil- loving
The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
Theory or attitude that guide one’s behaviour
Philology
The study of structure, historical development and relationships of a language or languages
Phil- loving
Philanderer
A person who readily enters into causal sexual relationships with women
Phil- loving
Philodendron
Tropical climbing plant
Phil- loving
Sophist/sophistic
Person who uses clever but fallacious arguments
Soph- wise
Sophisticated
Showing worldly experience (of machine,system, technique) highly complex
Soph- wise
Sophomore
Second year American university student
Soph- wise
Phantom
Phan - show
Ghost, figment of the imagination
Epiphany
Phan - show
A moment of sudden and great relevation
Emphasis
Phan - show
Special importance, value of prominence given to something
Diaphanous
Light, delicate, translucent
Phan - show
Phenomenon
Remarkable person or thing; fact or event that can be observed
Phan - show
Phenomenal
Remarkable, extraordinary
Phan - show
Amorphous
Morph- shape
Without shape
Metamorphosis
Morph- shape
Transformation
Morphine
Pain killing medication
Myth - Morpheus - god of dreams
Anthropology
Study of human society,cultures and origins
Anthro- human begin
Anthropophagi
Cannibals, eaters of human beings
Anthro- human begin
Philanthropist
One who performs charitable or benevolent actions
Phil- loving
Misanthrope
Anthro- human begin
One who disliked and distrusts fellow men
Psychic
Relating to the mind and soul. Mental as opposed to physical
Psych- mind, soul
To psych
To prepare mentally
Psych- mind, soul
paraskevidekatriaphobia
Fear of Friday the 13th
Tetraphobia
Fear of number 4
Nomophobia
Fear of no mobile phone
Kakacracy
Rule by corrupt or bad people
Allurophobia
Fear of pain
Patriarchy
Ruling of father or male
Gynaecocracy
Governance by Women
Gerontocracy
Governance by old people
Democracy
Governance by the people
Aristocracy
Governance by best qualified citizens
(Rich and well born - nobility)
Anarchy
Governance by without ruler
Technocracy
Governance by skilled or technical experts
Diarchy
Governance by two people
Oligarchy
Governance by few
Monarchy
Governance by one
Plutocracy
Governance by wealthy
Ochlocracy
Governance by mob rule
Meritocracy
Governance by people selected by merit
Stratocracy
Governance by military forces
Theocracy
Governance by priests
Agoraphobia
Fear of places of assembly
Nycrophobia
Fear of night
Ornithophobia
Fear of birds
Arachnophobia
Fear of spider
Photophobia
Fear of light
Necrophobia
Fear of corpse
Heliophobia
Fear of sun
Ponophobia
Fear of fatigue
Thanatophobia
Fear of death
Acrophobia
Fear of heights
Ailurophobia
Fear of cats
Zoophobia
Fear of animals
Homophobia
Fear of gay people
Xenophobia
Fear of foreigners
Ichthyology
Study of fish
Dermatology
Study of skin
Seismology
Study of earthquake
Petrology
Study of rock
Conchology
Study of shell
Dendrology
Study of tree
Gerontology
Study of diseases in old people
Pathology
Study of diseases
Anthropology
Study of humanity
Speleology
Study of caves
Microbiology
Study of microscopic organisms
Herpetology
Study of amphibians and reptiles
Pharmacology
Study of drugs and medicine
Ethnology
Study of humans as cultural beings
Oenology
Study of wine and wine making
Viticulture
Cultivation and harvesting of grapes
Toxophilite
Lover of archery
Toxicology
Study of toxins
Hippomanic
Crazy about horses
Pyromaniac
Crazy about fires
Hypnomaniac
Crazy about Sleep
Gamomaniac
Crazy about marriage
Megalomaniac
Crazy about power
Hedonomaniac
Crazy about pleasure
Cynomaniac
Crazy about dogs
Gymnomaniac
Crazy about nudity
Philologist
Lover of learning and literature
Bibliophile
Lover of books
Anglophile
Lover of English and the English
Philhellene
Friend or supporter of the Greeks
Haemophilia
A tendency to bleed profusely
Entomologist
a person who studies insects
Genealogist
a person who traces or studies the descent of persons or families
Podiatrist
a person who treats the feet and their ailments
Dipsomania
Uncontrollable craving for alcohol
Kleptomania
Uncontrollable urge to steal things of little value
Monomania
Obsession with a single area
Hypochondriac
Morbid anxiety with one’s health
Somnambulism
Sleepwalking
Manic depression
Moods altering between excitement and gloom
Paranoia
Delusions of persecution
Oedipus complex
Abnormal attachment of a boy to mother
Electra Complex
Abnormal attachment of girl to father
Schizophrenia
Split personality