potwar plateau Flashcards

1
Q

location of potwar plateau

A

south of islamabad and between the rivers indus and jhelum

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2
Q

describe the land type of the potwar plateau

A

open flat extensive land

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3
Q

avg height of the plateau?

A

300-600m above sea level

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4
Q

name one of the most dominant rivers in the plateau?

A

the soan river

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5
Q

why is the soan river important

A

it forms gullies and large alluvial planes used for agriculture

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6
Q

which minerals is the potwar plateau rich in?

A

rock salt, gypsum, limestone, coal, oil

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7
Q

what is a ridge/residual hill

A

they rise up to 1200m and there is constant erosion and deposition. its made up of resistant rock

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8
Q

what is a ravine

A

when small rivers erode land and take away alluvium during the rainy season

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9
Q

what is a trough or depressoin?

A

a sunken landform due to soft rock eroding by water and wind

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10
Q

what is dissected/faulted land

A

land showing cracks due to the uplift of the northern mountains during the process of mountain building

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11
Q

describe deep ravines in less resistant rock

A

running water excavates deep ravines in less resistant rock

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12
Q

the salt range covers most of _____, _____, _____ and ______.

A

jhelum, chakwal, kalabagh, mianwali

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13
Q

where is one of the more famous salt mines?

A

in khewra a small town 160km from islamabad

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14
Q

describe the salt ranges.

A

parallel ranges and rises to an average height og 750m - 900m

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15
Q

highest peak of the salt ranges

A

sakesar peak (1527m)

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16
Q

why are the ranges badly faulted?

A

due to erosion by the rivers

17
Q

name three lakes in the salt range

A

kallar, kahar, khabelki