Potable Water Supply Requirements for Ground Forces Flashcards

1
Q

unit commander responsibilities for ground forces water

A
  • Sufficient quantities of safe water
  • enforcement of water discipline
  • inform troops about the dangers of consuming untreated water
  • know the proper methods of disinfection for personal drinking water
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2
Q

engineering offcer responsibilities for ground forces water

A
  • Provides sufficient potable water quantities for the population.
  • Construction, operation, and maintenance of all facilities used for collection, treatment, and distribution of potable water.
  • selecting sources of raw water
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3
Q

medical department responsibilities for ground forces water

A
  • advise CO on water quality issues
  • Assist engineers with Selection of water, surveying water system
  • conduct routine Halogen and BACTI
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4
Q

All water Sources are unsafe until?

A

evaluated and approved by medical

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5
Q

what influences water choice?

A
  • Quality
  • Quantity
  • Accessibility
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6
Q

what is usually the easiest and safest source of water for ground forces?

A

Public water supply

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7
Q

Acceptable water sources?

A
  • public water
  • surface water
  • ground water
  • commercial bottled water
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8
Q

Surface water:

A
  • Quality may be a problem
  • more contaminated than other sources
  • large quantity
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9
Q

Ground water:

A
  • existing wells and springs
  • less contaminated than surface water
  • hard to determine quantity
  • must be 30 yard up gradient from known contaminant
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10
Q

ways to treat water in the field:

A
  • straining
  • chemical additive
  • coagulation
  • sedimentation
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11
Q

most common field water purification system

A

ROPU

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12
Q

Light medium tactical freshwater purification unit

A
  • 3000 gallons an hour

- freshwater only

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13
Q

Light weight water purifier

A
  • 125 gallons an hour

- mobile forward deployed

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14
Q

internal organization for standardization

A
  • Moved with Palletized load system truck
  • 1500 gallons per hour
  • replacing the ROPU
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15
Q

most common Disinfection method in the field

A

Chlorine

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16
Q

if being transported what ppm must ground force water be?

A

1.0 ppm FAC

17
Q

what ppm must water be if going into canteens or personal use containers?

A

0.2 ppm FAC

18
Q

what ppm must ground water approved for drinking be?

A

2 ppm after 30 minute contact time

19
Q

for natural surface water or well water under the influence of surface water what must the ppm be?

A

treated at 5ppm after 30 minute contact time

20
Q

what water holding tank holds 3,000 gallons

A

3000 gallon onion tank

21
Q

Load handing system water tank rack (HIPPO)

A
  • army

- 2,000 gallon

22
Q

Forward Area Water Point Supply Sysem (FAWPSS)

A
  • uses gas or diesel

- centrifugal pump

23
Q

Semi trailer fabric tank

A
  • collapsible fabric

- 3000 to 5000 gallons

24
Q

Tactical water distribution system

A
  • highly mobile

- 10 miles lines

25
Q

400 Gallon Trailer

A

Water bull

26
Q

800 gallon water pod system ( CAMEL)

A

replacing other water holding devices

27
Q

field storage container disinfecting method 1:

A
  • interior surface must be wet for 60 minutes
  • 100 ppm
  • rinse twice with potable water
28
Q

field container disinfecting method 2

A
  • only used when chemicals in short supply
  • prepare 5 gallons of water with 100 ppm
  • rinse twice with potable water
29
Q

field container alternate procedure:

A
  • chlorinate water with 10ppm
  • hold for 24 hours
  • drain into sewer
  • rinse twice with potable water
30
Q

what is the purpose of a field water CONTAINER?

A

Holds water