Postmodernism To Essentialism Flashcards

0
Q

Existentialism in postmodernism

A

Knowledge

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1
Q

Pragmatism (postmodernism)

A

Knowledge is provisional

social problems.

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2
Q

What is the education “sin” of postmodernism

A

The passing on of stored knowledge.

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3
Q

What does the curriculum of postmodernism look like?

A

It turns away from hard and fast subject matter categories

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4
Q

Teachers in a post modernism school

A

They are thinkers not relying on curriculum

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5
Q

Progressivism

A
  1. A part of a larger social and political movement in America in the late 19th and early 20th century’s
  2. reaction to massive urbanization
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6
Q

According to Dr. night how is postmodernism helpful?

A

It helps make contributions in education

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7
Q

what kind of movement was progressivism?

A

It began as a social movement turned into a political movement

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8
Q

What is the main goal of progressivism?

A

Improve working and living conditions for everyone

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9
Q

What was the educational philosophy of progressivism?

A

Reaction against traditional education which was stressed and on formal methods of instruction mental learning and the classics

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10
Q

Who parentheses were the main proponents of progressivism?

A

John Dewey, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Sigmund Freud

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11
Q

What did Sigmund Freud do for progressive education?

A

He created a more open learning environment, more student self expression

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12
Q

How did the progressive educational reform lose its original bass in the 1950s?

A

Many schools did adapt some ideas, but it did not catch on nationally.

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13
Q

What was the main belief of progressivism education?

A

Focusing on the whole child pupils are active not passive, active learning experimentation

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14
Q

What is the school’s role in progressive education?

A

Schools should be a microorganism of society, school is a democracy. Schools should be tools, not the authority.

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15
Q

What are the three types of humanism?

A

Renaissance secular, religious

16
Q

Humanism: Renaissance

A

Cultures him and educational reform

17
Q

Humanism: secular

A

Humana reasoning; altruistic mortality, no supernatural beliefs or God

18
Q

Humanism: religious

A

Integration of ethical philosophies with religious rituals

19
Q

What principles did humanism adapted from progressivism?

A

Child centered this, not authoritarian role of teacher, involve the pupil, democracy

20
Q

What aspects of exit stencil is him did humanism adopt come?

A

Uniqueness of each child, personal meaning in human existence

21
Q

The humanistic/existential psychology focuses on what?

A

students becoming humanized or self actualization, helping students discover his or her real self.

22
Q

When and what did the romantic critics arise and focus on in humanism?

A

1960s focus on human growth rather then order and punishment in schools, Herbert kola and Jonathan Kozol.

23
Q

According to Dr. night what did the humanists try to move beyond?

A

The jail mentality of most schools, provide a learning environment that would lead to individual growth.

24
Q

What’s time or place is perennialism rooted in?

A

Not any particular time or place.

25
Q

What Aristotle ideas is perennialism open to?

A

All things are composed of form and matter

26
Q

Which contemporary fingers influenced perennialism? What police came from them

A

Jackie’s Martin, Mortimer Adler, faith and reason go hand in hand.