Neo-Scholasticism Flashcards

0
Q

When did scholasticism enter curricula?

A

Thirteenth century

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1
Q

Scholasticism

A

Intellectual movement
Western Europe
1050-1350

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2
Q

What were the scholars interested in?

A

Proving existing patterns wrong

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3
Q

How did the scholastics seek to organize the data of revelation?

A

By the use of Aristotelian deductive logic

They wanted to harmonize the ideas of revelation and the philosophy of Aristotle

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4
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

The foremost scholar in this crisis

1225 to 1274.

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5
Q

What was the basic approach developed by Aquinas?

A

That a person should require as much knowledge as possible through the use of human reason and then rely on faith.

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6
Q

What did the philosophy of Aquinas become?

A

The official philosophic position of the Roman Catholic church

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7
Q

What is the essence of scholasticism

A

Rationalism

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8
Q

What is neoscholasticism in terms of scholasticism

A

It’s a new form of scholasticism with an emphasis and appeal to human reason

A modern statement of a traditional philosophy

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9
Q

What are the two parts of the metaphysics of neoscholastics

A
  1. The natural world that is open to reason

2. The supernatural realm which is understood through intuition, revelation, and faith.

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10
Q

How do you neoscholastics hold the nature of the universe

A

To be permanent and unchanging

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11
Q

Which are of a higher order: analytics statements or synthetic statements?

A

Analytic statements, because the form the first principles.

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12
Q

For neoscholasticism how can truth be known

A

Through reason and intuition.

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13
Q

Neoscholasticism and religion:

A

Adds supernatural revelation as a source of knowledge that can put finite humans in contact with the mind of God.

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14
Q

What two things does both branches I’m neoscholasticism rely heavily upon?

A

Reason and did the deductive forms of Aristolian logic

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15
Q

Is induction rejected in neoscholasticism?

A

No, since information gained through the senses forms a part of the raw material used in deductive thinking.

16
Q

What is the central pillar and both neoscholasticism metaphysics and epistemology, and ethics?

A

Reason

17
Q

The life that is in harmony with reason.

A

What is the moral life and neoscholasticism?

18
Q

What are good people according to neoscholasticism?

A

The ones who desire and wills our sub servient to their intellects if they know what is right they will do it

19
Q

What are both branches a new scholasticism constant in?

A

They are consistent in the relationship between the philosophical stance and their educational recommendations

20
Q

What is the rule our responsibility of the school in neoscholasticism?

A

To help the student develop these capacities of acquiring truth and knowledge and becoming a spiritual being and they relate to God

21
Q

What is the job teachers in neoscholasticism?

A

They are mental disciplinarians with the capability of developing reason, memory, and willpower in their students.

22
Q

What Do secular neoscholastics insist

A

Since humans are rational beings the curriculum should give priority to the cultivation of their rational aspects.

23
Q

Does neoscholasticism have an absolute truth?

A

Yes.

24
Q

What are the two functions of new scholastic tradition subject matter

A
  1. to explain the world to the student

2. to train the intellect to understand that world