Postmod And Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the studies for postmodernism and religion ?

A
  • zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice
  • David Lyon: Jesus in Disneyland
  • Hervieu-Leger: spiritual shopping and individualisation
  • Tara Isabella Burton : remixed religion
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2
Q

What does Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice not accept ?

A

Do not accept universal truth

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3
Q

Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice
Instead what do people want / accept ?

A

But instead have choice on what you want to believe

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4
Q

Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice

How has morality become ?

A

Privatised matter of individual preference

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5
Q

Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice

What do people want ?

A

Expert guidance on what rules to accept

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6
Q

Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice

Due to choice what do people gain ?

A

Religious pluralism

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7
Q

Zygmunt Bauman : religion and choice

Due to religious pluralism, what does it mean ?

A

People can mix different beliefs together

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8
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland

What two points does Lyon make for consumer society ?

A

Dedifferentation and consumerism

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9
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (differentation)

How does Lyon see religious beliefs , popular culture or media as?

A

Diminishing

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10
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (differentation)

What does Lyon see as diminishing?

A

Religious beliefs, popular culture and media

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11
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (differentation)

How are religious practises ?

A

Lifted out of normal context

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12
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (differentation)

Example of religious practices moved out of normal context?

A

Physical church moves to media

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13
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (differentation)

Since physical church moved to media what does it mean ?

A

People can chose to practise religion on own convenience

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14
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (consumerism)

What have people not abandoned ?

A

Religion

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15
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (consumerism)

How has religion become ?

A

Religion has relocated to sphere of consumption

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16
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (consumerism)

What have People become ?

A

Conscious consumers

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17
Q

David Lyon : Jesus in Disneyland (consumerism)

Due to people becoming conscious consumers what do they choose ?

A
  • Choosing to relate to bits of religion they find useful
  • Choosing religion narrative that appeals to them
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18
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation
People of today have become what ?

A

Spiritual shoppers

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19
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation , people have become spiritual shoppers where ?

A

In a religious marketplace

20
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation , if people of today have become spiritual shoppers in a religious market place what does it lead to ?

A

Pick and mix of religious identities

21
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What has happened in Europe ?

A

Dramatic decline in institutional religion

22
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

Why is there a decline of religious institutions in Europe ?

A

Due to cultural amnesia

23
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What is cultural amnesia?

A

Loss of collective memory on importance of organised religion

24
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does she agree on religion ?

A

Religion hasn’t disappeared

25
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does she agree on about religion ?

A

Religion hasn’t disappeared

26
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does she argue on instead ?

A

Individual consumerism has replaced collective tradition

27
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What has replaced collective tradition?

A

Individual consumerism

28
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does she argue about religion now ?

A

More individualised in postmodernism society

29
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does she mean by religion being more individualised in postmodernism society?

A

People can construct their own unique religious belief rather than it being imposed by organised religion

30
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What approach does religion have ?

A

Do it yourself

31
Q

According to Hervieu-Leger : spiritual shopping and individualisation

What does the do it yourself religious approach allow ?

A

Allows people to explore spirituality at their own time and way

32
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

What did she argue there had been ?

A

Rise of remixed religion and intutional religion

33
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion
Due to rise in remixed religion and intuitional religion what did this lead to ?

A

Mixing and matching of religious practices

34
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

What two Factors reinforces remixed religion?

A

Rise of consumer capitalist
And
advent of the internet

35
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

What two factors reinforce remixed religion?

A

Rise of consumer capitalism
AND
the advent of the internet

36
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion
What two factors reinforces remixed religion?

A

Rise of consumer capitalism
AND
The advent of the internet

37
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

What does these two factors Instill in people?

A

Instills expectations for the sacred in the same way we seek romance

38
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

Example of being part of remixed religion ?

A

Harry Potter fan culture it’s a public commitment to a tribe . Tribal identity

39
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

For people in these subcultures what is there involvement driven by ?

A

Same motives that draw people to religion

40
Q

Tara Isabella Burton: remixed religion

What Do people in this subculture want?

A

Community , purpose and Sense of the World

41
Q

What are the evaluation of postmodernism?

A
  • exaggerating choice
  • are we truly postmodernism?
  • exaggerating individualisation
  • ignoring social structure
42
Q

What is exaggeration of choice evaluation?

A

Some people cannot make choices on religion like others e.g In Saudi Arabia conversion from Islam is punishable for death
Also ethnocentric- focused on European one

43
Q

What does are we truly postmodernism evaluation say ?

A

Post mod says we have Abandoned metanarrative and moved beyond universal truths but Christianity and Islam growing worldwide

44
Q

What does the exaggerating individualisation evaluation say ?

A

Postmodernism underestimate continuity power of group identity based on social class , age , ethnicity and nationality
W/C more religious than M/C

45
Q

What does ignoring social structure evaluation say ?

A

Tend to ignore extent which religion has shaped society as a whole for women, working class which limits postmodernism power