PostgresSQL Flashcards

1
Q

What is PostgreSQL and what are some alternative relational databases?

A

MySQL, SQLite & MariaDB

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2
Q

What are some advantages of learning a relational database?

A

Relational databases are arguably the most widely used kind of database. SQLite is an embedded relational database that is deployed in a staggeringly high number of devices and applications

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3
Q

What is one way to see if PostgreSQL is running?

A

sudo service postgresql status

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4
Q

What is a database schema?

A

a

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5
Q

What is a table?

A

list of row with the same attribute

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6
Q

What is a row?

A

set of

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7
Q

What is SQL and how is it different from languages like JavaScript?

A

SQL is declarerity programming language

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8
Q

How do you retrieve specific columns from a database table?

A

a

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9
Q

How do you filter rows based on some specific criteria?

A

where

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10
Q

What are the benefits of formatting your SQL?

A

a

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11
Q

What are four comparison operators that can be used in a where clause?

A

= > < !

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12
Q

How do you limit the number of rows returned in a result set?

A

limit clous

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13
Q

How do you retrieve all columns from a database table?

A

select *

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14
Q

How do you control the sort order of a result set?

A

order by

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15
Q

How do you add a row to a SQL table?

A

insert into table name “content” values ‘value’

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16
Q

What is a tuple?

A

a list of values is referred to as a tuple.

17
Q

How do you add multiple rows to a SQL table at once?

A

insert into “products” (“name”, “description”, “price”, “category”)
values (‘Ostrich Pillow’, ‘Feel comfy and cozy!’, 99, ‘self care’),
(‘Tater Mitts’, ‘Scrub some taters!’, 6, ‘cooking’)

18
Q

How do you get back the row being inserted into a table without a separate select statement?

A

returing keyword

19
Q

How do you update rows in a database table?

A

update tablename set “attributename”=’value’ where “attribute”=”value”

20
Q

Why is it important to include a where clause in your update statements?

A

or else it will delete whole table

21
Q

How do you delete rows from a database table?

A

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

22
Q

How do you accidentally delete all rows from a table?

A

delete from “tablename”;

23
Q

What is a foreign key?

A

share attribute between 2 tables

24
Q

How do you join two SQL tables?

A

join “tablename” using “columnname”

25
Q

How do you temporarily rename columns or tables in a SQL statement?

A

using as keyword

26
Q

What are the three states a Promise can be in?

A

pending: initial state, neither fulfilled nor rejected.
fulfilled: meaning that the operation was completed successfully.
rejected: meaning that the operation failed.

27
Q

How do you handle the fulfillment of a Promise?

A

promise.then()

28
Q

How do you handle the rejection of a Promise?

A

promise.catch()

29
Q
A