Posterior Forearm (Extensor-Supinator, Superficial Layer) Flashcards

1
Q

How many muscles are in the superficial posterior forearm group?

A

6

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2
Q

Name the 6 muscles of the superficial posterior forearm group?
***hint
B - ECRL - ECRB - ED - EDM - ECU

A
BRACHIORADIALIS
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS
\+
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM
\+
EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS
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3
Q

Brachioradialis attaches at the lateral distal radius (styloid process) inferiorly; where does it attach superiorly?

A

LATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR RIDGE OF HUMERUS

PROXIMAL PART

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4
Q

Brachioradialis is the prime mover for _________ flexion when forearm neutral.

A

ELBOW

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5
Q

Common extensor tendinitis is also known as what?

A

TENNIS ELBOW

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6
Q

The extensor tendons (protected by a sheath) pass under the ___________ ____________.

A

EXTENSOR RETINACULUM

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7
Q

Name the muscle which attaches at the distal part of the supracondylar ridge of the humerus, and inferiorly into the base of the 2nd metacarpal?

A

EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS

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8
Q

Name the 4 muscles of the superficial posterior forearm which attach at the common proximal tendinous attachment; The Common Extensor Tendon.
(CET attaches at lateral epicondyle of humerus)

A
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS
\+
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM
\+
EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS
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9
Q

Where does the common extensor tendon attach?

A

LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS

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10
Q

Which superficial posterior forearm muscle attaches distally at the base of the 3rd metacarpal?

A

EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS

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11
Q

Which superficial posterior forearm muscle attaches distally at the distal phalanges of the medial 4 digits?

A

EXTENSOR DIGITORUM

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12
Q

Which superficial posterior forearm muscle attaches distally at the extensor expansion of the 5th digit?

A

EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI

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13
Q

Which superficial posterior forearm muscle attaches distally at the base of the 5th metacarpal?

A

EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS

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14
Q

Name the 4 muscles of the superficial posterior forearm which are responsible for the action of radiocarpal extension?

A
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS
\+
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS
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15
Q

Which action is performed by extensor digiti minimi, the muscle which only controls the 5th digit?

A

5TH DIGIT EXTENSION

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16
Q

Name the muscle responsible for ulnar deviation (together with FCU)?

A

EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS

17
Q

Name the muscles of the “Wad of Three”, which are fascially connected and can be clinically released?

A
BRACHIORADIALIS
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS
\+
EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS