Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the two muscle groups of the palmar surface of the hand?

A
THENAR MUSCLES (THUMB SIDE)
\+
HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES (PINKY SIDE)
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2
Q

How many thenar and hypothenar muscles are there?

A

THENAR MUSCLES - 3
+
HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES - 4

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3
Q

Which group of hand muscles is often found to be large in massage therapists?

A

THE THENAR MUSCLES

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4
Q

Opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, and flexor pollicis brevis, are part of the __________ muscle group, located on the __________ side of the hand.

A

THENAR
+
THUMB

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5
Q

Opponens digiti minimi, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and palmaris brevis, are part of the ___________ muscle group, located on the __________ side of the hand.

A

HYPOTHENAR
+
PINKY

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6
Q

How many muscles are located in the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles?

A

9

4 names, 9 muscles

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7
Q

Name the 9 muscles of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles?

A
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS
\+
LUMBRICALS
\+
DORSAL INTEROSSEI (4 muscles)
\+
PALMAR INTEROSSEI (3 muscles)
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8
Q

Which muscle of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles increase grasping power significantly?

A

ADDUCTOR POLLICIS

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9
Q

Which muscles of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand are the “sock puppet” muscles?

A

LUMBRICALS

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10
Q

Which muscle of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles has an oblique and transverse head?

A

ADDUCTOR POLLICIS

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11
Q

Name the 3 thenar muscles?

A
OPPONENS POLLICIS
\+
ABDUCTOR POLLICIS BREVIS
\+
FLEXOR POLLICIS BREVIS
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12
Q

Name the 4 hypothenar muscles?

A
OPPONENES DIGITI MINIMI
\+
ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI
\+
FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI BREVIS
\+
PALMARIS BREVIS
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