Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand Flashcards
What are the names of the two muscle groups of the palmar surface of the hand?
THENAR MUSCLES (THUMB SIDE) \+ HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES (PINKY SIDE)
How many thenar and hypothenar muscles are there?
THENAR MUSCLES - 3
+
HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES - 4
Which group of hand muscles is often found to be large in massage therapists?
THE THENAR MUSCLES
Opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, and flexor pollicis brevis, are part of the __________ muscle group, located on the __________ side of the hand.
THENAR
+
THUMB
Opponens digiti minimi, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and palmaris brevis, are part of the ___________ muscle group, located on the __________ side of the hand.
HYPOTHENAR
+
PINKY
How many muscles are located in the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles?
9
4 names, 9 muscles
Name the 9 muscles of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles?
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS \+ LUMBRICALS \+ DORSAL INTEROSSEI (4 muscles) \+ PALMAR INTEROSSEI (3 muscles)
Which muscle of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles increase grasping power significantly?
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS
Which muscles of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand are the “sock puppet” muscles?
LUMBRICALS
Which muscle of the deep layer of the intrinsic hand muscles has an oblique and transverse head?
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS
Name the 3 thenar muscles?
OPPONENS POLLICIS \+ ABDUCTOR POLLICIS BREVIS \+ FLEXOR POLLICIS BREVIS
Name the 4 hypothenar muscles?
OPPONENES DIGITI MINIMI \+ ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI \+ FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI BREVIS \+ PALMARIS BREVIS