Posterior Compartment Of Thigh Flashcards

0
Q

What are the boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

Superolateral: biceps femoris
Superomedial: semitendinosus and semimembranosus
Inferolateral: lateral head of gastrocnemius and plantaris
Inferomedial: medial head of gastrocnemius

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1
Q

Where does the blood supply of the posterior compartment of thigh come from

A

Perforating branches of profunda femoris artery

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2
Q

What is the continuation of the femoral artery

A

Popliteal artery

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3
Q

What is the organization of the artery, vein, nerve from medial to lateral in the popliteal fossa

A

Artery (popliteal artery)
Vein (popliteal vein)
Nerve (tibial)

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4
Q

The small Saphenous vein is a branch off what vein

A

Popliteal vein

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5
Q

The union of what veins forms the popliteal vein

A

Anterior + posterior tibial veins

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6
Q

Popliteal lymph nodes receive lymph from where

A

Superficial lymph vessels (lateral leg and foot)

Deep lymph vessel ( anterior and posterior tibial vessels)

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7
Q

Where do the efferent vessels from the popliteal lymph nodes go?

A

Deep inguinal lymph nodes

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8
Q

What nerve is the tibial nerve a branch of

A

Sciatic

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9
Q

What are the branches of the tibial nerve in the popliteal fossa

A

Muscular branches
Articular branch to knee joint
Medial sural cutaneous nerve

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10
Q

How is the sural nerve formed

A

Communicating Branch from lateral sural nerve joins medial sural cutaneous nerve

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11
Q

Tibial nerve ascends along posterior leg with what vein

A

Small Saphenous

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12
Q

What does the tibial nerve supply in the foot

A

Skin on Posterolateral side of leg

Skin on lateral border of foot and little toe

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13
Q

What is a common injury site of the common fibular nerve

A

Where it passes lateral to the fibular neck

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14
Q

What are the two terminal branches of the common fibular nerve

A

Deep fibular nerve

Superficial fibular nerve

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16
Q

What are the branches of the common fibular nerve in the popliteal fossa

A

Lateral sural cutaneous nerve

Articular branch to the knee joint

17
Q

origin of the biceps femoris

A

LONG HEAD: ischial tuberosity SHORT HEAD: linea aspera + lateral supracondylar line of femur

18
Q

insertion of the biceps femoris

A

common tendon

19
Q

innervation of the biceps femoris

A

LONG HEAD: tibial division of sciatic nerve SHORT HEAD: common fibular division of sciatic nerve

20
Q

action of the biceps femoris

A

flexion and lateral rotation of leg; extension of thigh

21
Q

origin of the semitendinosus muscle

A

ischial tuberosity

22
Q

insertion of the semitendinosus muscle

A

upper part of medial surface of shaft of tibia

23
Q

innervation of the semitendinosus muscle

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve

24
Q

action of the semitendinosus muscle

A

flexion and medial rotation of leg; extension of thigh

25
Q

origin of the semimembranosus muscle

A

ischial tuberosity

26
Q

insertion of the semimembranosus muscle

A

posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia

27
Q

action of the semimembranosus muscle

A

flexion and medial rotation of leg; extension of thigh

28
Q

innervation of the semimembranosus muscle

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve