Posterior Flashcards
Brachioradialis
O- Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; lateral intermuscular septum of arm
I- Lateral side of distal end of radius
A- Flexion of forearm
Inn- Radial Nerve (C5, C6)
Extensor carpi radialis longus
O- Lateral supracondylar ridge and lateral intermuscular septum; epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon)
I- Base of second metacarpal
A- Extension and abduction (radial deviation) of hand
Inn- Radial nerve (C6, C7)
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O- Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon); intermuscular septa; antebrachial fascia
I- Base of third metacarpal
A- Extension of hand
Inn- Radial nerve (C6, C7)
Extensor digiti minimi
O- Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon) and intermuscular septa in common with the extensor digitorum
I- Middle and distal phalanges of little finger
A- Extension and abduction of little finger
Inn- Radial nerve (C6-C8)
Extensor digitorum
O- Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon); intermuscular septa; antebrachial fascia
I- Middle and distal phalanges of each of four fingers (medial four digits)
A- Extension of MCP joints of each four fingers (medial four digits)
Inn- Radial nerve (C6-C8)
Extensor carpi ulnaris
O- Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon); proximal half of posterior border of ulna
I- Base of fifth metacarpal
A- Extension and adduction (ulnar deviation) of hand
Inn- Radial nerve (C7,C8)
Supinator
O- Posterolateral surface of ulna below radial notch; lateral epicondyle; radial collateral and annular ligaments
I- Lateral and adjacent posterior and anterior aspects of proximal shaft of radius
A- supination of forearm (and hand)
Inn- Radial nerve (C5,C6)
Abductor pollicis longus
O- Posterior surface of ulna and radius; interosseous membrane
I- Base of first metacarpal
A- Abduction and extension of thumb; abduction and flexion of hand at wrist
Inn- Radial nerve (C6-C8)
Extensor pollicis brevis
O- Posterior surface of radius; interosseous membrane
I- Proximal phalanx of thumb
A- Extension of proximal phalanx and metacarpal of thumb; abduction of hand at wrist
Inn- Radial nerve (C7,C8)
Extensor pollicic longus
O- Posterior surface of middle third of ulna; interosseous membrane
I- Distal phalanx of thumb
A- Extension of proximal and distal phalanges of thumb; extension and adduction of metacarpal of thumb
Inn- Radial nerve (C7,C8)
Extensor indicis
O- Posterior surface of ulna; interosseous membrane
I- Extensor expansion of index finger
A- Extension and adduction of index finger
Inn- Radial nerve (C7,C8)