Post WW2 Era Flashcards

1
Q

Leduc, Alberta

A

Location in Alberta where significant oil reserves were discovered in 1947, contributing to Canada’s economic growth.

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2
Q

Baby Boom

A

A period from roughly 1946 to 1964 characterized by a significant increase in birth rates, leading to a large demographic cohort.

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3
Q

United Nations

A

An international organization founded in 1945 including The United States, China, The Soviet Union, The UK and France.

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4
Q

Newfoundland 1949

A

The year Newfoundland joined Confederation and became Canada’s tenth province after voting to end its status as a British dominion.

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5
Q

White Collar Jobs

A

Employment in professional, office-based roles, often involving non-manual labor.

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6
Q

Citizenship Act, 1947

A

Canadian legislation that governed the acquisition and loss of Canadian citizenship during and after World War II.

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7
Q

Indian Act Revision

A

A Canadian law that governs the rights and status of Indigenous peoples.

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8
Q

Social Welfare Program

A

Government initiatives aimed at providing financial assistance, healthcare, and other support to individuals and families in need.

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9
Q

Trans-Canada Highway

A

A national highway system that spans Canada from east to west, connecting the Atlantic to the Pacific coast.

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9
Q

Trans-Canada Pipeline

A

A network of pipelines designed to transport oil and natural gas across Canada.

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10
Q

St. Lawrence Seaway

A

A system of locks, canals, and channels that allows ships to travel between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Canadian legislation enacted in 1960 that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to all Canadians.

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12
Q

Universal Healthcare

A

Created by Tommy Douglas

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13
Q

Vietnamese Refugees

A

Vietnamese citizens who fled Vietnam by boat following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, seeking asylum in other countries.

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13
Q

Montreal Massacre

A

A tragic shooting in 1989 at École Polytechnique in Montreal where 14 women were murdered because of their gender.

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14
Q

RCMP Sikh Controversy

A

Debate and legal challenge regarding the right of Sikh members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to wear turbans as part of their uniform.

15
Q

Nunavut 1999

A

The year Nunavut became Canada’s newest territory, created to provide self-government to the Inuit population in Canada’s Arctic region.

16
Q

Oka Crisis

A

In 1990 near Oka, Quebec, Mohawk protesters opposed a golf course expansion on land they claimed as sacred. They set up barricades, leading to a 78-day standoff with Quebec authorities and Canadian military involvement. This event brought attention to Indigenous land rights issues.

17
Q

Points System

A

A Canadian immigration policy that awards points based on criteria such as education, work experience, and language proficiency to select immigrants.

18
Q

Residential Schools

A

Boarding schools in Canada operated by churches and the government to assimilate Indigenous children into Catholic culture.

19
Q

9/11 Attacks

A

On the morning of September 11, 2001, 4 planes were hijacked by the terrorist group called Al-Qaeda who was led by Osama Bin Laden. The first 2 planes crashed into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center. The third crashed into the Pentagon headquarters while the 4th plane crashed into a field after the people tried to regain control of the plane.