Post Test 10 Flashcards
An area of the cortex that receives input from multiple sensory systems and integrates sensory information is called the _______ cortex.
Association
Sensation is the process of detecting the presence of stimuli, and the higher-order process called _______ allows the interpretation of sensory patterns.
Perception
The simultaneous analysis of signals, also known as _______ processing, allows for information to flow through multiple pathways at the same time.
parallel
In the 1960s, the sensory organization was believed to be hierarchical, _______ _______, and serial.
Functionally homogenous
The frequency of sound vibrations is linked to perceptions of _______.
Pitch
Sound waves travel from the external environment to the outer ear, and through the auditory canal where they reach the _______ membrane.
Tympanic
The three smallest bones in the human body are the malleus, the incus, and the _______.
Stapes
The _______ are auditory receptors located in the cochlea on the basilar membrane, and they increase firing in axons of the auditory nerve.
Hair Cells
Axons from olivary neurons project to the _______ _______ via the lateral lemniscus.
Inferior colliculi
The cochlea and the primary auditory cortex are both organized _______ on the bases of sound frequencies.
Tonotopically
Damage to the ossicles is associated with _______ deafness, while damage to the cochlea is associated with _______ deafness.
Conductive, nerve
The anterior auditory pathway is more involved in identifying sounds (what), whereas the _______ auditory pathway is more involved in locating sounds (where).
Posterior