post op pain management Flashcards
acetominophen
1) cox inhibitor
NSAID
1) anti-inflammatory drug
2) ibuprofen
- non selective cox
3) vioxx, celebrex
- cox-2 selective
4) aspirin
- non selective but more for cox-1
5) peripheral pain
miscellaneous analgesic
1) miscellaneous analgesics do not fit in a class
2) acetaminophen and ziconotide
acetaminophen
1) no anti-inflammatory
- reduces fever
- analgesic
2) liver toxicity and rash
3) do no exceed 3g per day
4) duration every 6 hours
5) central pain
cox inhibitor action
1) NSAIDS inhibit cyclooxygenase pathway
2) which stops prostanoid release
3) prevent noxious signal from reaching brain
apsirin
1) more cox one selective
2) 4grams per day
3) active metabolites accumulate with repeated doses
narcotic analgesic
1) moderate to severe pain
- acute or chronic
2) hydrocodone, Vicodin
- potential for abuse (schedule II)
3) tylenol with codeine is schedule III
odeine
1) schedule II with tylenol, with empirin
2) 4-6 hours
3) 60 mg is equal to 650 mg of aspirin
controlled
1) tylenol #3 (III), vicodin (II), norco (II)
legend
1) amoxicillin, ibuprofen, peridex
opioid addiction crisis
1) CDC
- 1.5 million abuse controlled substances regularly
- 152 million use controlled substances non medically
- 44 people die per day
EPCS
1) token
- hard or soft
2) password
3) fingerprint
—
1) same workflow for all prescriptions both legend and controlled
2) prevents fraud and abuse
axium eRx
1) know the steps