Post industrial - 1850

Question 1

Amaterurism

Answer 1

Upper and middle class
Didn’t paly for money
Viewed it as vulgar

Question 2

Proffesionalism

Answer 2

Working class
Received payment for transport
Could play certain sport - cricket, football, rugby

Question 3

Gender

Answer 3

Women expected to marry and raise children
Viewed education as unimportant
Late 19th century:
-broader education
-worked while men were at war
-lower amount of men due to war, women not expected to marry now
-campaigning lead to more rights

Question 4

Law and order

Answer 4

Upper and middle class became law makers
Banned lower class sports like cock fighting
Protected their own sports

Question 5

Education

Answer 5

Right of upper and middle class
Kept lower class uneducated so they had no voice in society
Lower class couldn't understand rules of upper class sports like fox hunting

Question 6

Time and money

Answer 6

Upper class - money and time for sports
Middle class - money for sports but no time
Lower class - no money or time for sports

Question 7

Transport

Answer 7

Train

Allowed for cross country sports

Question 8

Saturday half day

Answer 8

Time slot for spectating sports
Due to excessive hours
Increase in pay
Access to 3rd class rail travel
Mob football gets codified

Question 9

7R’s

Answer 9

Rule based
Regular
Regional
Restrictive
Refined
Respectable
Roles defined

Question 10

Influence of public schools

Answer 10

Improved rules
Fixed positions, space, time limits, fixed numbers
Thomas Arnold
Christianity
Cult of athleticism

Question 11

Thomas Arnold

Answer 11

Promoted regulated sport in order to remove fagging system

Prefects organised sporting events

Question 12

Christianity

Answer 12

Muscular Christianity (healthy body and mind)
Links between sports and ethics
Godliness and manliness
Provide for working class

Question 13

Characteristics of PI sport

Answer 13

Purpose built facilities
Fair play
Gambling control
Discrimination
Amateurism and professionalism