Post Constitution Flashcards

0
Q

Who were the 1st four presidents?

A

George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison

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1
Q

What three men authored the Federalist papers?

A

Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison

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2
Q

What three threats did President Washington warn of in his Farewell Address?

A
  1. Public debt
  2. Political parties
  3. Foreign alliances
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3
Q

The new nation’s 1st secretary of state, who believed in a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, was __________.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

The new nation’s 1st secretary of treasury, who believed in a loose interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, was__________.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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5
Q

In 1794, Washington used military force to stop farmers who violently protested a tax on liquor. This revolt is called the __________.

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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6
Q

What political party believed in strong state governments and agricultural economy?

A

The Democratic-Republicans

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7
Q

What political party favored strong central government and an economy based on manufacturing, shipping, and trade?

A

The Federalists

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8
Q

Who were the leaders of the first two political parties in the United States?

A

Federalists–Alexander Hamilton

Democratic-Republicans–Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

President John Adams and Vice President Jefferson belonged to different political parties. This political conflict was resolved by _________.

A

The 12th Amendment

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10
Q

This country had an independence revolution after assisting America to win its own independence.

A

France

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11
Q

What did the Alien Act allow?

A

The president could deport or imprison any foreign citizen he considered dangerous

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12
Q

What did the Sedition Act restrict?

A

Free Speech

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13
Q

What far-reaching changes in government did President Jefferson make during his “Revolution of 1800”?

A
  1. Reduced the military
  2. Laissez-faire economics
  3. Eliminated all federal taxes
  4. Released those imprisoned by the Sedition Act
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14
Q

What land acquisition doubled the size of the U.S. and secured control of the Mississippi River?

A

The Louisiana Purchase

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15
Q

A tax on imported goods is called a __________.

A

Tariff

16
Q

To help eliminate Revolutionary debt, the U.S. government issued certificates that represented money to private citizens called _________.

A

Bonds

17
Q

Why did President Jefferson hesitate to approve the purchase of the Louisiana Territory?

A

He questioned his presidential authority to purchase land from foreign countries