Possible Causes Of Plate Movement Flashcards
The american geophysicist who proposed the theory of sea floor spreading in 1960
Harry H. Hess
states that the division of pangea is caused by the spreading apart of oceanic plates
Theory of sea floor spreading
when the oceanic plates diverges, it creates a gap where magma from mantle can rise up and occupy the ridges which causes the movement.
Theory of sea floor spreading
Force that causes the movement of plates
Drivinf force
Enumerate the 3 driving forces of plate movement
Mantle convection, ridge push, slab pull
Warm mantle currents drive and carry plates of lithosphere along like a conveyor belt
Mantle convection
It pushes away the magma released from the mantle
Ridge push
Empty space between the divergence of plates
Ridge
It happens when the magma is hot enough and goes up and when it cools down, it sinks
Mantle convection
It happens between the subduction zone
slab pull
It happens when the sinking plate pulls the plate along it
Slab pull
force that opposes the plate movement
Resisting force
The force acts as a plate collided with another plate
Slab resistance
Directly opposes the slab pull
Collisional resistance
Resists all driving force
Slab resistance