Positivism

Question 1

Positivism

Answer 1

Scientific type of study - large samples and uses empirical evidence

Question 2

Why do positivists use studies?

Answer 2

To understand the social facts and what influence they have on people and society

Question 3

How should positivist research be conducted?

Answer 3

Scientifically and impersonally to ensure there is objectivity in the research and findings

Question 4

Feminist example of Positivist findings

Answer 4

Uses statistics showing the correlation between pornography and incidents of violence against women

Question 5

Marxist example of Positivist findings

Answer 5

Looking at the link between poverty increasing and heavy-handed policing

Question 6

Quantitative Data

Answer 6

Raw numbers and objective facts

Question 7

How is it gathered?

Answer 7

Through structured and thorough research - such as observations, interviews and questionnaires

Question 8

Limitations of Quantitative data

Answer 8

Easily manipulated
Ignores the motivations and feelings of those being researched

Question 9

What does Positivism look at?

Answer 9

Patterns and Trends within society - reflecting changes and lack thereof

Question 10

What is Objectivity?

Answer 10

Neutrality, free from bias achieved through impersonal research, standardisation and repetition