Positional Anatomy Terms Flashcards
Longitudinal
Referring to long axis
Transverse
At right angles to long axis
Vertical
Referring to long axis in erect position
Horizontal
At right angles to vertical
Oblique
Slanting
Median
Midway
Midline
Divides body into right and left sides
Medial
Nearer to midline/center plane
Lateral
Further from midline/center plane
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Rear
Superior
Upper
Inferior
Lower
Deep
Further from surface
Superficial
Nearer to surface
Internal
Inside
External
Outside
Proximal
Nearer to root of limb
Distal
Further from root of limb
Palmar
Referring to palm-side of hand
Plantar
Referring to sole of foot
Dorsal
Referring to back/back of hand/top of foot
Supine
Forearm and hand, turned palm-side upward
Prone
Forearm and hand, turned palm-side downward
Inverted
Turned inward
Everted
Turned outward
Intermediate
Between other structures
Interosseous
Between bones