Bone Anatomy Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Bone

A

Inflexible structures composing the skeleton

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2
Q

Cartilage

A

Substance from which bone ossifies

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3
Q

Joint

A

Connection between bones

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4
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones

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5
Q

Suture

A

Interlocking of teeth-like edges

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6
Q

Head

A

Enlarged round end of a long bone; knob

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7
Q

Neck

A

Constriction of a bone near its head

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8
Q

Body

A

Broadest or longest mass of a bone

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9
Q

Shaft

A

Body of a long bone

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10
Q

Symphysis

A

Union of right and left sides in midline

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11
Q

Eminence

A

Low convexity

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12
Q

Protuberance

A

Bump (can be felt under finger)

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13
Q

Tubercle

A

Bump (can be felt under finger)

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14
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large and conspicuous bump

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15
Q

Process

A

Projection (can be grasped with fingers)

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16
Q

Spine

A

Pointed projection/sharp ridge

17
Q

Crest

A

Ridge/border

18
Q

Condyle

A

Polished articular surface (usually a knob)

19
Q

Epicondyle

A

Elevation near a condyle

20
Q

Trochlea

A

Spool-shaped articular surface

21
Q

Ramus

A

Plate-like branch of a bone

22
Q

Facet

A

Small articular area; often a pit

23
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

24
Q

Foramen

A

Hole/perforation