Position of Papacy by 1118 Flashcards

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1
Q

Evidence crusade strengthened papacy

A

Papacy had shown its ability to be able to summon thousands to crusade

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2
Q

Leadership

A

Bishop Adhemar acting on behalf of the pope maintained authority over crusade (until Antioch - died)

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3
Q

Did it achieve its immediate aim?

A

It successfully retook Jerusalem from muslims

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4
Q

Did the papacy re assert control over the Eastern church?

A

Yes, Latin patriarchs were established in Antioch and Jerusalem - widened Latin influence
–> Catholic crusaders ousted Greek Orthodox patriarchs and replaced them with Latin Catholic ones

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5
Q

Evidence the crusade weakened/ had no impact on pope Urban II’s position

A
  • Not a completely ‘spiritual crusade’ - some crusaders went for materialistic reasons such as Baldwin and Bohemond - not complete success for church
  • Jerusalem became a secular state rather than papal state - king had ultimate authority not the pope
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