position of african americans in 1865 Flashcards
1
Q
13th ammendment - when was it and definition?
A
1865 - abolished slavery in the united states
2
Q
define what happened in the american civil war
A
- confederate states (southern) broke away from union in 1861 after election of abraham lincoln
- lincoln was a republican & opposed to further expansion of slavery
- civil war was fought 1861-65 between north (union) & south (confederacy)
- abolitionists fought hard to end slavery & succeeded in 1865
3
Q
what was sharecropping?
A
- practical solution to former slaves need to make a living after emancipation
- white landowners allowed them to work on their land in return for a large share of what was produced
- became slavery = state of debt peonage (vicious cycle)