portugal low rate of population growth Flashcards
What is the population of Portugal in 2024?
Portugal has a population of around 10.3 million people.
Why does Portugal have a low natural population growth rate?
Portugal has a low natural population growth rate mainly due to falling birth rates
What is Portugal’s fertility rate?
Portugal’s fertility rate is 1.4 children per woman, well below the replacement level of 2.1.
What has contributed to smaller family sizes in Portugal?
The high cost of living, including housing and childcare, has led to smaller family sizes, often just one child.
How did the 2008 economic crisis impact Portugal’s population growth?
After the 2008 economic crisis, many young people, particularly those in their 20s and 30s, migrated abroad for work, with around 100,000 Portuguese emigrants annually between 2011 and 2017.
What impact did migration have on Portugal’s population?
The migration of young people reduced the number of people of reproductive age in Portugal.
What percentage of Portugal’s population is aged 65 or older?
22% of Portugal’s population is aged 65 or older
How does Portugal’s ageing population affect the death rate and population growth?
Portugal’s ageing population increases the death rate and further lowers natural population growth.
What factors have contributed to delayed childbirth in Portugal?
Greater access to contraception, improved sexual education, and more women prioritizing careers in their 20s have contributed to delayed childbirth and fewer births.
What impact does low natural population growth have on Portugal’s economy?
The low natural population growth has led to a shrinking workforce, which may slow economic growth.
What pressure does Portugal’s ageing population put on its systems?
The ageing population puts pressure on healthcare and pension systems, with costs expected to rise by 2.5% of GDP by 2050.
