norway underpopulation Flashcards
What is the population of Norway as of 2024?
Norway has a population of around 5.5 million people.
What is the population density of Norway?
Norway has a low population density of approximately 15 people per km².
Why is Norway considered under-populated?
Norway is considered under-populated because it has more natural resources and economic potential than its population can fully exploit.
What natural resources does Norway have?
Norway has abundant oil and gas reserves, hydropower, forests, and fish stocks.
What labour-related problem does Norway face?
Norway faces labour shortages, especially in the north and rural areas, affecting industries like fishing, agriculture, and energy.
What demographic issue is contributing to under-population in Norway?
Norway has an ageing population, with a fertility rate of just 1.4 children per woman, well below the replacement level of 2.1.
Why is much of Norway sparsely populated?
Norway is sparsely populated due to its cold climate, mountainous terrain, and long winters.
Which areas in Norway are more densely populated?
Urban centres like Oslo are more densely populated compared to rural areas.
What problems does under-population cause in Norway?
Under-population causes a shrinking workforce and increased demand for pensions and healthcare for the elderly, leading to economic strain.
What solutions has Norway implemented to address under-population?
The Norwegian government encourages immigration and provides incentives for families to have more children, such as generous parental leave and child benefits.
