Ports And Protocols Flashcards

1
Q

FTP

A

Port 20,21
File transfer

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2
Q

SSH

A

22
Secure Remote access

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3
Q

SFTP

A

Port 22
Secure file transfer

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4
Q

Telnet

A

Port 23
Insecure remote access

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5
Q

SMTP

A

Port 25
Sending emails

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6
Q

DNS

A

Port 53
Domain name service

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7
Q

DHCP

A

Ports 67,68
Dynamic host control

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8
Q

TFTP

A

Port 69
Trivial file transfer
Lightweight transfer method for sending config files or network booting of OS

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9
Q

HTTP

A

Port 80
Web browser

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10
Q

POP3

A

Port 110
Receiving emails

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11
Q

NTP

A

Port 123
Network time
Used to keep accurate time for clients on network

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12
Q

NetBIOS

A

Port 139
Windows file sharing

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13
Q

IMAP

A

Port 143
Receiving emails

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14
Q

SNMP

A

161,162
Network management

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15
Q

LDAP

A

389
Lightweight directory services

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16
Q

HTTPS

A

443
Secure web browser

17
Q

SMB

A

445
Windows file sharing

18
Q

Syslog

A

514
System logging

19
Q

SMTP TLS

A

587
Secure sending emails

20
Q

LDAPS

A

636
Secure directory services

21
Q

IMAP SSL

A

993
Secure receiving emails

22
Q

POP3 SSL

A

995
Secure receiving emails

23
Q

SQL

A

1433
Database communication

24
Q

SQLnet

A

1521
Oracle DB communication

25
Q

MySQL

A

3306
MySQL DB communication

26
Q

RDP

A

3389
Remote Desktop

27
Q

SIP

A

5060,5061
VoIP and video calls

28
Q

Kerberos

A

Port 88
-Network Authentication protocol
-Integrates with AD and uses ticketing system instead of sending passwords over insecure network
-allows nodes to communicate over non-secure network to prove their identity in a secure manner.

29
Q

RADIUS

A

Remote Authentication Dail-In User Service
Port 1812 Authentication messages
Port 1813 Accounting messages
Uses 802.1x and EAP
Layer 7 OSI
UDP
Faster than TACACS+

AAA through RADIUS uses Server secret key (key mismatch could cause log in problems)

30
Q

TACACS+

A

-Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus
-Authentication
-Cisco proprietary protocol
-TCP
-Slower than RADIUS
Port 49