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P2a - Liver > Portal Hypertension > Flashcards

Portal Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of portal hypertension?

A

Increased blood pressure in the portal venous system

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2
Q

what is the aetiology of portal hypertension?

A 
Cirrhosis of the liver 
Blood clots in portal vein 
Blockage of veins
Schistosomiasis
Focal nodular hyperplasia
HIV
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3
Q

what are the key presentations of portal hypertension?

A

GI bleeding
Ascites
Encephalopathy
Reduced platelet levels

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4
Q

what are the first line and gold standard investigations for portal hypertension?

A

Physical exam on ascites and varices
XR
Endoscopy
FBC

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5
Q

how is portal hypertension managed?

A 
Endoscopic therapy 
Nonselctive beta blockers 
Lactulose 
Lifestyle changes
TIPS
DSRS
Liver transplant
Devascularisation 
Paracentesis
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6
Q

what are the complications of portal hypertension?

A

oesophageal and other varices, NAFLD

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P2a - Liver (20 decks)

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