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Fortified Wine > Port > Flashcards

Port Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the declared vintages of the 1950’s?

A

1950

1955

1958

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2
Q

What are the declared port vintages of the 1960’s?

A

1960

1963

1966

1967

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3
Q

What are the declared port vintages of the 1970’s?

A

1970

1975

1977

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4
Q

What are the declared port vintages of the 1980’s?

A

1980

1982

1983

1985

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5
Q

What are the declared port vintages of the 1990’s?

A

1991

1992

1994

1997

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6
Q

What are the declared port vintages of the last 20 years?

A

2000, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009,

2011, 2016, 2017

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7
Q

Name six preferred red grapes or the production of Port?

A

Touriga Nacional
Touriga Francesa
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cão
Tinta Barroca
Tinta Amarela
Tinta Francisca
Bastardo
Mourisco Tinto

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8
Q

Name four preferred white grapes for the production of Port?

A

Gouveio
Malvasia Fina
Vioshinho
Rabigato
Esgana Cão
Folgasão

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9
Q

What are Lagaras in terms of Port production?

A

The granite troughs that the grapes are crushed in

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10
Q

Explain the Lei do Tergo.

A

“Law of the Third”

This restricts port houses from selling more than one-third of a houses total inventory annually.

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11
Q

The production of Port is overseen and enforced by what governing body?

A

Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e Porto (IVDP)

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12
Q

What is Beneficio and when does it occur during Port production?

A

The fortification of wine with nuetral grape spirit. This accurs when approximatley one-third of the sugar content has been converted into alcohol.

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13
Q

What is the common ratio of aguardente to wine in port?

A

1:4

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14
Q

What is the size of a traditional Pipe in the Douro Valley?

A

550L

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15
Q

What is the size of a Pipe used for shipping port?

A

534.24L

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16
Q

What is the general differnece between Ruby Port and Tawny Port?

A

Ruby Port is aged in the bottle while Tawny Port is cask aged.

17
Q

What does Envelhecido em Garrafa indicate on a bottle?

A

An additional min. 3 years of bottle aging for LBV Port

18
Q

When must a bottle of Vintage Port be bottle by?

A

July 30th of the 3rd year after harvest

19
Q

What is the min. agin for Reserve Tawny?

A

min. 7 years

20
Q

What is a Colheita Tawny?

A

Colheita Tawny Port is a vintage-dated Port that spends a min. 7 years in cask. Although some spend decades.

21
Q

What is the max. yield for red and white grapes in the Douro?

A

Red grapes: 55 hl/ha

White grapes: 65 hl/ha

22
Q

What is the single quinta from Dow’s?

A

Quinta do Bonfim

(Cima Corgo)

23
Q

What is the single quinta from Fronseca?

A

Quinta do Panascal

(Cima Corgo)

24
Q

What is the single quinta from Taylor-Fladgate?

A

Quinta de Vargellas
Quinta de Tierra Feita
Quinta de Junco

25
Q

What is the signle quinta from Croft?

A

Quinta do Roêda

(Cima Corgo)

26
Q

Name five factors for the IVDP Classification for vineyard rank?

A

Location
Altitude
Grade of Vineyard
Bedrock
Rough Meter
Exposure
Shelter
Yield
Vine Density
Vine Stock
Vine Age
Training System

27
Q

How many points does a vineyard need to achieve a rank of “Grade A” in the IVDP Classification?

A

Above 1200

Fortified Wine (5 decks)

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