Port

Question 1

Where is Port from?

Answer 1

The DO Porto in Portugal. The vineyards are in the Duoro Valley, 70kms upstream the Duoro Valley.

Question 2

What are the 3 sub regions on the Duoro Valley?

Answer 2

The Baixo Corgo- the most westerly region, coolest and wettest and produces the lightest wines.

The Cima Corgo- the most central region with the greatest number of top vineyards

The Duoro Superior- most easterly, sparsely planted but with premium quality

Question 3

What is the climate?

Answer 3

Generally speaking a warm continental climate, however varies. The west is cooler and wetter and as the vineyards get more easterly they progressively become dryer and hotter

Question 4

What is a geographical factor influencing climate?

Answer 4

The “Serra do Maroa” mountains to the west of the vineyards protect from the cool rainy winds from the Atlantic.

Question 5

What is the soil type?

Answer 5

Schist bedrock- this fractures vertically, allowing roots to access deep water reserves during the summer.

Question 6

What are some climactic challenges in the vineyard?

Answer 6

Spring frosts and heavy downpours can disrupt flowering and harvest.

Question 7

What are the 5 most important grape varieties used in port?

Answer 7

Touriga Franca
Tints Roriz
Tinta Barroca
Touriga Nacional
Tinto Cao