Populations Flashcards

1
Q

Density Independent Factor

A

Any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is not dependent on the number of individuals in the population.

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2
Q

Population

A

all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

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3
Q

Inbreeding

A

the mating of closely related individuals, as cousins, sire-daughter, brother-sister, or self-fertilized plants, which tends to increase the number of individuals that are homozygous for a trait and therefore increases the appearance of recessive traits.

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4
Q

Dispersion

A

A specific type of organism can establish one of three possible patterns of dispersion in a given area: a random pattern; an aggregated pattern, in which organisms gather in clumps; or a uniform pattern, with a roughly equal spacing of individuals.Dec 8, 2014

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5
Q

Immigration

A

The influx of new individuals into a new area

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6
Q

Emigration

A

especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another

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7
Q

Birth Rate

A

noun

the number of live births per thousand of population per year.

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8
Q

Growth Rate

A

The rate, or speed, at which the number of organisms in a population increases.

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9
Q

Life Expectancy

A

noun

the average period that a person may expect to live.

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10
Q

Agricultural Revolution

A

a significant change in agriculture that occurs when there are discoveries, inventions, or new technologies that change production

Examples

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11
Q

Hunter Gatherer Lifestyle

A

A hunter-gatherer or early human society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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12
Q

Death Rate

A

noun
the ratio of deaths to the population of a particular area during a particular period of time, usually calculated as the number of deaths per one thousand people per year.

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13
Q

Population Density

A

Definition of Population Density. In biology, populations are groups of individuals belonging to the same species that live in the same region at the same time. Population density is a measure of the number of organisms that make up a population in a defined area.

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14
Q

Density Dependent Factor

A

Any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is dependent on the number of individuals in the population.

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15
Q

Stability

A

stability

The quality of maintaining a constant character in the presence of forces which threaten to disturb it, resistance to change.

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16
Q

Secondary Succession

A

Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat.

17
Q

Climax Community

A

n. Ecology
An ecological community in the final stage of succession, in which the species composition remains relatively stable until a disturbance such as fire occurs.

18
Q

Pioneer Species

A

Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, beginning a chain of ecological succession that ultimately leads to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.

19
Q

Disturbance

A

the interruption of a settled and peaceful condition.

20
Q

Primary Succession

A

Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.

21
Q

Ecological Succession

A

Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.

22
Q

Biological Succession

A

The term “biological succession” refers to the progression an ecosystem follows as it changes over time.