Populations Flashcards
Density Independent Factor
Any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is not dependent on the number of individuals in the population.
Population
all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
Inbreeding
the mating of closely related individuals, as cousins, sire-daughter, brother-sister, or self-fertilized plants, which tends to increase the number of individuals that are homozygous for a trait and therefore increases the appearance of recessive traits.
Dispersion
A specific type of organism can establish one of three possible patterns of dispersion in a given area: a random pattern; an aggregated pattern, in which organisms gather in clumps; or a uniform pattern, with a roughly equal spacing of individuals.Dec 8, 2014
Immigration
The influx of new individuals into a new area
Emigration
especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another
Birth Rate
noun
the number of live births per thousand of population per year.
Growth Rate
The rate, or speed, at which the number of organisms in a population increases.
Life Expectancy
noun
the average period that a person may expect to live.
Agricultural Revolution
a significant change in agriculture that occurs when there are discoveries, inventions, or new technologies that change production
Examples
Hunter Gatherer Lifestyle
A hunter-gatherer or early human society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.
Death Rate
noun
the ratio of deaths to the population of a particular area during a particular period of time, usually calculated as the number of deaths per one thousand people per year.
Population Density
Definition of Population Density. In biology, populations are groups of individuals belonging to the same species that live in the same region at the same time. Population density is a measure of the number of organisms that make up a population in a defined area.
Density Dependent Factor
Any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is dependent on the number of individuals in the population.
Stability
stability
The quality of maintaining a constant character in the presence of forces which threaten to disturb it, resistance to change.
Secondary Succession
Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat.
Climax Community
n. Ecology
An ecological community in the final stage of succession, in which the species composition remains relatively stable until a disturbance such as fire occurs.
Pioneer Species
Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, beginning a chain of ecological succession that ultimately leads to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.
Disturbance
the interruption of a settled and peaceful condition.
Primary Succession
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.
Ecological Succession
Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
Biological Succession
The term “biological succession” refers to the progression an ecosystem follows as it changes over time.