Population Policies Flashcards
Define Population Policy
The measures taken by a government to influence the way its population is changing
Define Pro-Natalist Policies
a policy that tries to increase birth rates and total fertility rates. Mainly by offering incentives
Why was the “One Child Policy” enacted
in the 1980’s, the fertility rate of China was 5.7
Incentives of the “One Child Policy”
Financial aid that was revoked if second child was born
Higher priority in schools to one child families
Government funded the voluntary sterilization of women
What was the result of the “One Child Policy”
in 2011, the fertility rate of China dropped to 1.5
Define Anti-Natalist Policies
The policy of a government, society, or social group to slow population growth by attempting to limit the number of births.