population growth Flashcards
geometric pop. growth
modeled geometrically when generations don’t overlap
pop. growth rate equals to:
geometric rate of increase
exponential pop. growth represents:
pops. w overlapping generations. continuous reproduction.
what do exponential growth models show?
pop. growth as continuous
when do pops. at exponential rates happen?
favorable environments w abundant resources. low initial pop. densities.
where are exponential pops. seen?
colonizing new habitats. exploiting favorable conditions. recovering from stress.
when is logistic pop. growth used?
env. limitation. resources depleted, pop. growth rate slows to stop.
limiting growth: density-dependent (DD) factors
dependent on pop. size. resource competition, disease.
limiting growth: density-independent (DID) factors
independent of pop. size. natural disasters, disturbance.