population genetics Flashcards

1
Q

gene pool

A

all of the alleles of all the individuals in a population at any one time

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2
Q

what is the hardy Weinberg principle?

A

the allele frequency remains the same from one generation to then next providing:
-no selection
-no mutations
-no migration
-large population size
-mating is random

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3
Q

p and q

A

p= frequency of dominant allele
q= frequency of recessive allele

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4
Q

Hardy-Weinberg equations

A

p+q=1
p2 +2pq +q2 = 1

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