Population Dynamics Flashcards
Includes quizlet https://quizlet.com/de/454018334/geography-module-31-population-distribution-and-density-flash-cards/?x=1jqt
Population distribution
how spread out people are across an area
Population density
concentration of individuals within a specific area
Location factors (Geographic)
Climate, Water, Vulnerabity, Precipitation, Air/soil/land quality/scarcity
Location factors (Human)
Jobs, Tourism, Culture
Location factors (Industry)
Material, Land, Transport, Market, Power, Labour, Technology
Overpopulation factors
poverty, child labour, immigratioin, reduced mortality rates
Underpopulation
pandemics, war, low fertility rates, emigration, diseases
Anti natalist
encourages more child births to increase population in a country
Pro natalist
discourages child births
Migration
the movement of people from one place to another
Internal (migration)
short distance, usually within same country
External (migration)
moving from one country to another
Push (factors)
“push” people away from their homes
E.g. war, conflict, drought, famine
Pull (factors)
“pull” people into a new home to seek better opportunities
E.g. Employment, higher income, better working/living conditiond, educational opportunities, freedom
sparsely populated
(adjective)
describes an area where few people live; e.g. the Australian Outback
densely populated
(adjective) describes an area where a lot of people live; e.g. Mumbai
population growth
(noun) An increase in population over a period of time.
human factors
(noun) factors which influence the rate at which an area may develop, such as economic, social and political factors
physical factors
(noun) factors which influence the rate at which an area may develop, such as climate, natural resources or natural hazards
immigration
(noun) the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own; the number of people who do this
host nation
(noun) the country that immigrants move to after leaving their home countries
emigration
(noun) the act of leaving one’s own country to settle permanently in another; moving abroad
Choropleth Map
(noun) maps, where areas are shaded according to a prearranged key, each shading or colour type representing a range of values
origin nation
(noun) country of nationality or of former habitual residence of a person or group of persons who have migrated abroad