Population Dynamics Flashcards

Includes quizlet https://quizlet.com/de/454018334/geography-module-31-population-distribution-and-density-flash-cards/?x=1jqt

1
Q

Population distribution

A

how spread out people are across an area

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2
Q

Population density

A

concentration of individuals within a specific area

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3
Q

Location factors (Geographic)

A

Climate, Water, Vulnerabity, Precipitation, Air/soil/land quality/scarcity

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4
Q

Location factors (Human)

A

Jobs, Tourism, Culture

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5
Q

Location factors (Industry)

A

Material, Land, Transport, Market, Power, Labour, Technology

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6
Q

Overpopulation factors

A

poverty, child labour, immigratioin, reduced mortality rates

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7
Q

Underpopulation

A

pandemics, war, low fertility rates, emigration, diseases

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8
Q

Anti natalist

A

encourages more child births to increase population in a country

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9
Q

Pro natalist

A

discourages child births

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10
Q

Migration

A

the movement of people from one place to another

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11
Q

Internal (migration)

A

short distance, usually within same country

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12
Q

External (migration)

A

moving from one country to another

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13
Q

Push (factors)

A

“push” people away from their homes
E.g. war, conflict, drought, famine

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14
Q

Pull (factors)

A

“pull” people into a new home to seek better opportunities
E.g. Employment, higher income, better working/living conditiond, educational opportunities, freedom

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15
Q

sparsely populated
(adjective)

A

describes an area where few people live; e.g. the Australian Outback

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16
Q

densely populated

A

(adjective) describes an area where a lot of people live; e.g. Mumbai

17
Q

population growth

A

(noun) An increase in population over a period of time.

18
Q

human factors

A

(noun) factors which influence the rate at which an area may develop, such as economic, social and political factors

19
Q

physical factors

A

(noun) factors which influence the rate at which an area may develop, such as climate, natural resources or natural hazards

20
Q

immigration

A

(noun) the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own; the number of people who do this

21
Q

host nation

A

(noun) the country that immigrants move to after leaving their home countries

22
Q

emigration

A

(noun) the act of leaving one’s own country to settle permanently in another; moving abroad

23
Q

Choropleth Map

A

(noun) maps, where areas are shaded according to a prearranged key, each shading or colour type representing a range of values

24
Q

origin nation

A

(noun) country of nationality or of former habitual residence of a person or group of persons who have migrated abroad

25
scale
(noun) the size or level of something, or the amount that something is happening
26
trend
(noun) a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving
27
pattern
(noun) how events, information or processes are arranged in a given geographic area