Population- Demographic Change In The Uk Case Study

Question 1

stage 1 BR and DR

Answer 1

35/1000

Question 2

Stage 1 had a _____ natural increase

Answer 2

Slow

Question 3

Stage 1 - What increased mortality in 1665

Answer 3

The great plague

Question 4

Stage 1- what increased mortality in 1720-1740

Answer 4

Cheap gin

Question 5

Stage 1 - when did gin tax come in to end increased mortality due to cheap gin

Answer 5

1751

Question 6

When did the UK enter stage 2 ?

Answer 6

1740- 1875

Question 7

Stage 2- What event provoked an urgent need for improved public health

Answer 7

Industrial revolution

Question 8

Stage 2- diarrhoea and typhoid fell rapidly due to?

Answer 8

Clean piped water , sewage systems , improved personal and domestic hygiene

Question 9

Stage 2- working class had more and a wider range of food due to ?

Answer 9

More disposable income

Question 10

Stage 2- there were more food products available due to …

Answer 10

Improved farming and transport

Question 11

Stage 2- Imr decreased due to ?

Answer 11

Better nutrition

Question 12

Stage 2 - when were the public health acts introduced ?( improved nutrition and general health improvements )

Answer 12

1848 and 1869

Question 13

Stage 2- what did the public health acts of 1848 and 1869 diminish?

Answer 13

Scarlet fever and tuberculosis

Question 14

Stage 2- what voluntary service was founded

Answer 14

Hospitals

Question 15

Stage 2- what material and is easier to wash than wool and led to increased level of hygiene

Answer 15

Cotton and well advertised soap

Question 16

Stage 2- when was jenners smallpox vaccination available

Answer 16

1798

Question 17

Stage 2- when was the first census completed

Answer 17

1801

Question 18

Stage 2- what was banned in 1833?

Answer 18

Child labour

Question 19

Stage 2- what did authorities do in 1868?

Answer 19

Condemned unfit buildings

Question 20

Stage 2 - what act was introduced in 1834?

Answer 20

Poor law amendment act

Question 21

Stage 2- what became voluntary in 1836?

Answer 21

Registration of births and deaths

Question 22

Stage 2- what was established in 1848?

Answer 22

Boards of health which bought a pure water supply and drainage

Question 23

Stage 2- what was made compulsory in 1874?

Answer 23

Birth and death rate registrations

Question 24

Stage 2- what did the public health act do in 1875?

Answer 24

Established local sanitary district

Question 25

Stage 2- what did rev Bradlaugh do in 1876?

Answer 25

Published book on birth control info limiting family size

Question 26

Stage 2- what caused a rise in child deaths from 1820-1840?

Answer 26

In large towns there were food shortages, poor housing and sanitation

Question 27

When did the UK enter stage 3?

Answer 27

1875- 1932

Question 28

Stage 3- what happened to the BR and DR during stage 3?

Answer 28

Decreased

Question 29

Stage 3- what controlled mortality ?

Answer 29

Medical science

Question 30

Stage 3- what was made available medically ?

Answer 30

More effective drugs, advanced surgery, and anathesia

Question 31

Stage 3- what happened in the early 20th century involving children ?

Answer 31

Attention to maternity, child welfare, and health of school children

Question 32

Stage 3- why did nutrition advance ?

Answer 32

Availability of cheap American wheat and refrigerated meat and fruit imported from Australia and New Zealand

Question 33

Stage 3- what declined due to bradlaughs book?

Answer 33

Fertility as the book was about contraception

Question 34

Stage 3- smaller families became more desirable due to what?

Answer 34

Compulsory education until 13 made children more expensive

Question 35

Stage 3- what happened to the br from 1890-1930?

Answer 35

Fell from 32/1000 to 17/1000

Question 36

Stage 3 - what caused the drop in br?

Answer 36

World war 1

Question 37

Stage 3- what did local councils do in 1921?

Answer 37

Treated TB

Question 38

When did the UK enter stage 4?

Answer 38

1933

Question 39

Stage 4- what year was the baby boom?

Answer 39

1946

Question 40

Stage 4- what happened in 1979?

Answer 40

Short period of natural decrease

Question 41

Stage 4- what did the br fall to in 1940?

Answer 41

14/1000

Question 42

Stage 4- why did the br fall to 14/1000 in 1940

Answer 42

Uncertainties of war, wider condom use and contraceptive pill and the education and careers of women

Question 43

Stage 4- what year did the br fall back to 14/1000 after the baby boom ?

Answer 43

1980

Question 44

When was he UK in stage 1 ?

Answer 44

Medical times (1700-1740)